The geosphere has four subsystems called the lithosphere, hydrosphere, cryosphere, and atmosphere. Because these subsystems interact with each other and the biosphere, they work together to influence the climate, trigger geological processes, and affect life all over the Earth.
Answer:
a. disruption of mitotic spindle formation.
Explanation:
Vinblastine is a chemotherapeutic drug which is used to restrict cancer cell proliferation. During metaphase, it binds to microtubular proteins which play a very important role in mitotic spindle formation. If spindles will not form then during anaphase, the sister chromatids will not separate and mitosis will not take place. This is how hyper-proliferative cancerous cells are controlled from dividing and cancer is treated using this drug.
Answer:
The heart valves
Explanation:
The heart valves prevent blood from flowing in the wrong direction in the heart. The valves are held in the proper place because of the chordae tendinae.
Synthesis of purine and pyrimidine bases in RNA and DNA