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Answer:
The answer to your question is: The second option.
Explanation:
Atoms are stable when they gain or lose electrons to have 8 electrons.
They have one valence electron. Noble gases have 8 electrons, not one, If they would have 1 electron they would be extremely reactive.
They have eight valence electrons. This is the right answer, noble gases have 8 electrons that is why they are unreactive.
They have seven valence electrons. If noble gases would have 7 electrons, they would be very reactive.
They have two valence electrons. This option is incorrect, elements that have 2 electrons are reactive like Calcium, Magnesium, etc.
Any element with to the right on the periodic table, or down below Ca on the periodic table, will feel a smaller effective nuclear charge. Elements to the right of Ca have more valence electrons to 'share' the pull of the protons in the nucleus. Elements below Ca have additional, filled shells of electrons, shielding the valence electrons from the nucleus.
Answer:
Explanation:
Nitrogen gas in nitrogen cylinder is in gaseous form only . So when gas is released , pressure decreases because moles of gas in the cylinder decreases .
Propane gas in cylinder is in liquified form . The gas is partially in gaseous and liquid form . So when gas is released outside , pressure decreases inside but due to low pressure , some liquid form is converted into gaseous form which restores the pressure of gas inside cylinder . Hence , the pressure of gas remains unchanged inside cylinder.