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dimulka [17.4K]
3 years ago
10

Alveoli are tiny sacs of air in the lungs. Their average diameter is 4.50 × 10−5 m. Calculate the uncertainty in the velocity of

an oxygen molecule (5.30 × 10−26 kg) trapped within a sac. Enter your answer in scientific notation.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Arisa [49]3 years ago
8 0

<u>Answer:</u> The uncertainty in the velocity of oxygen molecule is 4.424\times 10^{-5}m/s

<u>Explanation:</u>

The diameter of the molecule will be equal to the uncertainty in position.

The equation representing Heisenberg's uncertainty principle follows:

\Delta x.\Delta p=\frac{h}{2\pi}

where,

\Delta x = uncertainty in position = d = 4.50\times 10^{-5}m

\Delta p = uncertainty in momentum  = m\Delta v

m = mass of oxygen molecule = 5.30\times 10^{-26}kg

h = Planck's constant = 6.627\times 10^{-34}kgm^2/s^2

Putting values in above equation, we get:

4.50\times 10^{-5}m\times 5.30\times 10^{-26}kg\times \Delta v=\frac{6.627\times 10^{-34}kgm^2/s}{2\times 3.14}\\\\\Delta v=\frac{6.627\times 10^{-34}kgm^2/s^2}{2\times 3.14\times 4.50\times 10^{-5}m\times 5.30\times 10^{-26}kg}=4.424\times 10^{-5}m/s

Hence, the uncertainty in the velocity of oxygen molecule is 4.424\times 10^{-5}m/s

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