Answer:
1) 2-bromobutane
2) 1-bromobutane
Explanation:
In the HBr reaction, we will have a <u>markovniknov reaction</u> due to the <u>carbocation formation</u>. The Br- then would be added in the <u>most substituted</u> carbon of the double bond.
In the HBr/peroxide reaction we have the opposite case: an <u>anti-markovnikov reaction</u>. Therefore the Br- would be added in the <u>least substitued</u> carbon of the double bond.
If the change in Gibbs free energy for a process is positive, the corresponding change in entropy for the universe will be positive.
<h3>What is Gibbs free energy?</h3>
This is defined as the energy used by a substance involved in a chemical reaction.
The Gibbs free energy and entropy has a direct relationship which is why a positive gibbs free energy will result in a corresponding positive entropy.
Read more about Gibbs free energy here brainly.com/question/9179942
Depends on the height of the mountain. At 2500km (7500ft) it might boil-albeit reluctantly-at 100 degrees Celsius, but higher up not so much.
Arrhenius was seeking to understand the causes of ice ages.
He was the first to use basic principles of physical chemistry to calculate estimates of the extent to which increases in atmosphere carbon dioxide increases Earth's surface temperature through the Arrhenius effect. Arrhenius's paper was the first to quantify the contribution of carbon dioxide to the greenhouse effect and to speculate whether variations in the atmospheric concentration of carbon dioxide have contributed to long-term variations in climate.
