It is is by digestion of complex molecules into simpler forms lke carbohydrates into its corresponding monosacchrides Glucose.Proteins to amino acids, Lipids to fatty acids and nuclec acids to nuclotides respectively.it is nothing but the metabolism of the complex macromolecules that we consume in the form of food.
I'm sorry but I cannot answer this question due to the fact that it has nothing to do with J.R.R Tolien XDXDXD
Attached is a table. I found the exercise on another page on the internet and the sample of 100 individuals was categorised on a table - easier to understand than as it is presented here.
<span>"(a) what is the probability that a random sampled individual, gene 1 is dominant" - We should first add up all of the individuals that are dominant for gene 1 (56+24) and then divide it by the total number of individuals (100).
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=0.8
<span>The probability is of 8 in 10 individuals.
"</span><span>(b) what is the probability that a random sampled individual, gene 2 is dominant" - Follow the same logic as in the previous question.
</span>

=0.7
<span>The probability is of 7 in 10 individuals.
</span>"<span>(c) given that gene 1 is dominant, what is the probability that gene 2 is dominant" - Because we are considering those that are dominant for gene 1, our total number of individuals is the total individuals that are dominant for gene 1 and not the whole 100. Once we have this restriction, and we want to know the probability that gene 2 is dominant in these individuals, we should also only consider those that are dominant for gene 2.
</span>

=0.7
The probability that gene 2 is dominant, given that that gene 1 is dominant, is of 7 in 10 individuals.