The pyramid of biomass represents a range of food webs found in one trophic level
A pyramid of biomass refers to graphical representation of biomass that is present per unit area of all the various trophic levels of the ecosystem.
<h2>Further Explanation</h2>
The graphical representation shows the relationship between biomass and trophic level that quantify the biomass that is present in each trophic level of energy community at a given period of time.
There are two types of pyramid of biomass, they include
- Inverted pyramid of biomass
- The upright pyramid of biomass
Inverted pyramid of biomass: a very good example of inverted pyramid can be seen in a case of pond ecosystem, where major producers in the ecosystem (mass of phytoplankton) will be lower than the mass of heterotrophs, such as insects.
The upright pyramid: The first thing on the upright pyramid is the producers, such as plants. The plants are present at the bottom level of the pyramid and followed by consumers.
Within the pyramid, the highest level is occupied by the carnivores; they are the lowest quantified amount of biomass. In upright pyramid the total weight of the producers is far more than when the weights of all the consumers are combined.
However, the main issues with the pyramid of biomass are that every trophic level of the pyramid seems to have more energy than it does.
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KEYWORDS:
- pyramid of biomass
- trophic level
- consumers
- graphical representation
- ecosystem
Answer:
Photosynthesis converts carbon dioxide and water into oxygen and glucose.
Explanation:
Glucose is used as food by the plant and oxygen is a by-product. Cellular respiration converts oxygen and glucose into water and carbon dioxide. Water and carbon dioxide are by- products and ATP is energy that is transformed from the process.
Answer:
Most of the world's coal mines come from China, India, the United States, the European Union, and Australia.
Explanation:
- <u>China: </u>In the year 2018, China alone produced approximately 3523 million tonnes of coal. Though China is the largest producer of coal in the world, it has to import coal from other countries to fulfill its energy needs. China's share in the total coal produced in the world in the last 12 years is 39.7%.
- <u>India:</u> The production of coal in India reached approximately 716 million tonnes in the year 2018. The total amount of coal produced in India in the last 12 years makes up 7.5% of the coal produced all over the world.
- <u>The United States: </u>The coal produced in the United States in the year 2018 was approximately 702 million tonnes. The last 12 year share of the coal produced in the US is 16.2% of the total coal produced all over the world.
- <u>The European Union:</u> The countries that constitute the European Union togetherly produced approximately 490 million tonnes of coal in the year 2018. The last 12-year contribution of the EU to the total coal produced in the world is 9.2%.
- <u>Australia:</u> The production of coal in Australia for the year 2018 was approximately 481 million tonnes. Australia alone produced 6.2% coal of the total world production of coal in the last 12 years.
Answer: The question is is incomplete, here are the options.
A. Separating the two groups decreases the chance that the two groups will diverge
B. Traits that form in one group from evolutionary forces quickly spread through both populations
C. Forces like natural selection and genetic drift affect the genes of the two subgroups differently
D. Gene flow is increased in the two subgroups that are formed
The correct Option is C.
C. Forces like natural selection and genetic drift affect the genes of the two subgroups differently.
Explanation:
Forces of natural selection and genetic drift affect the genes of the two subgroups differently because there are differences In the way they are natural selected and genetic drift.
Natural selection is the different phenotype or traits developed by different organisms who h make them to adapt, survive and reproduce than others in their environment. The two sub groups have different phenotype Expressed which cause them to develop different trait.
Genetic drift refers to change or variation in frequency of genes in animals overtime. Genetic drift occur at different rate in different population of organsim which lead to development of different trait in the subgroup.
