Schadenfreude - pleasure derived by someone from another person's misfortune. Noun.
Pronunciation: /ˈSHädənˌfroidə/
Answer:
Pygmalion effect
Explanation:
Pygmalion effect is the psychological process in which the expectation related to work improves the performance of a person. George Bernard Shaw was a social psychologist who proposed the Pygmalion effect.
Many psychologists conducted much research on the Pygmalion effect. Rosenthal was a psychologist who has been used this affect students' classroom where it has been called a classroom Pygmalion effect.
Thus here Sarah a middle-class school teacher who has been used Pygmalion effect in her classroom to improve the performance of the students.
Here Jack is influenced by what Burrhus Frederic Skinner an American
psychologist calls negative reinforcement. Negative reinforcement which is the
opposite of positive reinforcement and it means that the rate of behavior is increased
in order to avoid an unpleasant situation or unpleasant stimulus or negative
outcome.
The correct answer would be option A, Drive Reduction Theory.
Drive Reduction Theory can be used to explain why Lara is motivated to get a drink.
Explanation:
Drive Reduction Theory was given by Mr. Clark Hull in the year 1943. He was a famous American Psychologist. His Theory of Drive Reduction is considered a motivational Theory. According to the theory, the motivation in a person originates because of the biological needs or drives of the body.
Same like in the given example, Lara was thirsty, and she realized that she has not had anything to drink all morning. She saw her friends drinking large soda glasses and there her desire to drink the large soda bottle originates. So here her biological need of thirst motivates her to buy a soda can for herself. So the theory of Drive Reduction best explains Lara's behavior.
Learn more about Drive Reduction Theory at:
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