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3 years ago

Which of the following molecules/ions has a pyramid shape?

Chemistry

1 answer:

andreev551 [17]3 years ago

3 0

i think its a right tringle

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The cell potential of the following electrochemical cell depends on the gold concentration in the cathode half-cell: Pt(s)|H2(g,

Masja [62]

Answer: The concentration of $Au^{3+}$ in the solution is $1.87\times 10^{-14}M$

Explanation:

The given cell is:

$Pt(s)|H_2(g.1atm)|H^+(aq.,1.0M)||Au^{3+}(aq,?M)|Au(s)$

Half reactions for the given cell follows:

Oxidation half reaction: $H_2(g)\rightarrow 2H^{+}(1.0M)+2e^-;E^o_{H^+/H_2}=0V$ ( × 3)

Reduction half reaction: $Au^{3+}(?M)+3e^-\rightarrow Au(s);E^o_{Au^{3+}/Au}=1.50V$ ( × 2)

Net reaction: $3H_2(s)+2Au^{3+}(?M)\rightarrow 6H^{+}(1.0M)+2Au(s)$

Substance getting oxidized always act as anode and the one getting reduced always act as cathode.

To calculate the $E^o_{cell}$ of the reaction, we use the equation:

$E^o_{cell}=E^o_{cathode}-E^o_{anode}$

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$E^o_{cell}=1.50-0=1.50V$

To calculate the concentration of ion for given EMF of the cell, we use the Nernst equation, which is:

$E_{cell}=E^o_{cell}-\frac{0.059}{n}\log \frac{[H^{+}]^6}{[Au^{3+}]^2}$

where,

$E_{cell}$ = electrode potential of the cell = 1.23 V

$E^o_{cell}$ = standard electrode potential of the cell = +1.50 V

n = number of electrons exchanged = 6

$[Au^{3+}]=?M$

$[H^{+}]=1.0M$

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$1.23=1.50-\frac{0.059}{6}\times \log(\frac{(1.0)^6}{[Au^{3+}]^2})$

$[Au^{3+}]=1.87\times 10^{-14}M$

Hence, the concentration of $Au^{3+}$ in the solution is $1.87\times 10^{-14}M$

7 0

3 years ago

Can someone help, please ??

Bumek [7]

Concentrated I believe

8 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

A sample of propane(c3h8)has 3.84x10^24 H atoms.

deff fn [24]

Answer:

A) 14. 25 × 10²³ Carbon atoms

B) 34.72 grams

Explanation:

1 molecule of Propane has 3 atoms of Carbon and 8 atoms of Hydrogen.

The sample has 3.84 × 10²⁴ H atoms.

If 8 atoms of Hydrogrn are present in 1 molecule of propane.

3.84 × 10²⁴ H atoms are present in

$\mathfrak{ \frac{3.8 }{8} \times 10 ^{24}}$

= 4.75 × 10²³ molecules of Propane.

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

No. of Carbon atoms in 1 molecule of propane = 3

=> C atoms in 4.75× 10²³ molecules of Propane = 3 × 4.75 × 10²³

= 14.25 × 10²³ 

________________________________________

Gram Molecular Mass of Propane(C3H8)

= 3 × 12 + 8 × 1

= 36 + 8

= 44 g

1 mole of propane weighs 44g and has 6.02× 10²³ molecules of Propane.

=> 6.02 × 10²³ molecules of Propane weigh = 44 g

=> 4. 75 × 10²³ molecules of Propane weigh =

$\mathsf{ \frac{44 }{6.02 \times {10}^{23} } \times 4.75 \times {10}^{23} }$

$\mathsf{ = \frac{44 }{6.02 \times \cancel{{10}^{23} }} \times 4.75 \times \cancel{ {10}^{23}} }$

$\mathsf{ = \frac{44 }{6.02 } \times 4.75 }$

= 34.72 g

8 0

2 years ago

Iron is biologically important in the transport of oxygen by red blood cells from the lungs to the various organs of the body. I

Aneli [31]

Answer : The number of iron atoms present in each red blood cell are, $1.077\times 10^9$

Explanation :

First we have to calculate the moles of iron.

$\text{Moles of iron}=\frac{\text{Mass of iron}}{\text{Molar mass of iron}}=\frac{2.90g}{55.85g/mole}=0.0519moles$

Now we have to calculate the number of iron atoms.

As, 1 mole of iron contains $6.022\times 10^{23}$ number of iron atoms

So, 0.0519 mole of iron contains $0.0519\times 6.022\times 10^{23}=3.125\times 10^{22}$ number of iron atoms

Now we have to calculate the number of iron atoms are present in each red blood cell.

Number of iron atoms are present in each red blood cell = $\frac{\text{Number of iron atoms}}{\text{Total number of red blood cells}}$

Number of iron atoms are present in each red blood cell = $\frac{3.125\times 10^{22}}{2.90\times 10^{13}}$

Number of iron atoms are present in each red blood cell = $1.077\times 10^9$

Therefore, the number of iron atoms present in each red blood cell are, $1.077\times 10^9$

6 0

2 years ago

What does the nucleus of an atom do to its own electrons? To the electrons of a nearby atom?

Margaret [11]

An atom is the smallest particle of an element that can take part in a chemical reaction.

An atom is made up of energy levels that contain electrons which are negatively charged and the nucleus which contains neutrons and protons that are negatively charge .

Due the positive charge of the nucleus of an atom, an atom always want to attract its electrons and keep them near it however it weakly attracts the other electrons of a nearby atom.

5 0

2 years ago