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timurjin [86]
4 years ago
6

What is true of macroevolution?

Biology
1 answer:
Allisa [31]4 years ago
5 0

Answer:

b. It is evolution above the species level.

Explanation:

Macroevolution is the evolution that generates new taxa, for examples two or more species from a common ancestor. Macroevolution is the product of microevolutionary processes, it is, of <u>microevolution</u>: the change in allele frequencies in a population over time.  Macroevolutive changes are commonly evident while not all microevlutive changes are not.

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Robert places six eggs in a pot of boiling water (100°C) and six eggs in a pot with water at 80°C. He keeps the eggs in the wate
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The independent variable in this experiment is the time the experiment took. This is because both the temperature and the number of cooked eggs can be affected during the process of the experiment. 

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Scientists use a ______ to detect and study earthquake waves. Two types of Earthquake waves that travel through Earth’s interior
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22. A plant geneticist is investigating the inheritance of genes for bitter taste (Su) and explosive rind (e) in watermelon (Cit
mylen [45]

Answer:

See the answer below

Explanation:

Using the formula for calculating Chi square (X^2):

X^2  =  \frac{(O - E)^2}{E} where O = observed frequency and E = expected frequency.

The observed frequencies for the four phenotypes are 88, 62, 62, and 81 respectively.

For the expected frequency, the phenotypes are supposed to assort in 9:3:3:1 according to Mendel ratio.

Hence, expected frequencies are calculated as:

phenotype (1) = 9/16 x 293 = 164.81

phenotype (2) = 3/16 x 293 = 54.94

phenotype (3) = 3/16 x 293 = 54.94

phenotype (4) = 1/16 x 293 = 18.31

The X^2 is calculated thus:

Phenotype            O               E                             X^2

  1                          88            164.81            \frac{(88 - 164.81)^2}{164.81} = 35.80

  2                          62             54.94            \frac{(62 - 54.94)^2}{54.94} = 0.91

  3                           62             54.94              \frac{(62 - 54.94)^2}{54.94} = 0.91

  4                            81              18.31               \frac{(81 - 18.31)^2}{18.31} = 214.64

Total X^2 = 35.80 + 0.91 + 0.91 + 214.64 = 252.26

To the nearest tenth = 252

Degree of freedom = n - 1 = 4- 1 = 3

X^2 tabulated  = 7.815

<em>The calculated </em>X^2<em> exceeds the critical value, hence, the null hypothesis is rejected. The two genes did not assort independently.        </em>

4 0
3 years ago
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