So every organism is individually classified without the worry of mixing up two organisms like a fly and nat.
An exposure to sarin or sarin like chemical will caused the sarcoplasmic reticulum to be continuously stimulated by the continual electrical signal. This will open the calcium channels and allows the calcium ions to bind continuously with troponin. Sarin is an organophosphorus chemical which is highly poisonous. It is used as a chemical weapon of destruction.
When we perform a study, we test a specific hypothesis to see whether our hypothesis is supported by the data or not. If our hypothesis is not supported by the data, then we can argue that a specific argument (that would be important for this hypothesis) does not have a claim in scientific research.
This is more broadly meant though. Usually you need to perform multiple studies and test multiple hypothesis to be able to critique a scientific argument and see whether the claims it makes and the predictions it makes hold up in scientific research.
#1 PROBABILITY is the likelihood that a given event will occur.
I'm not sure on #2, Sorry
In prokaryotes the 5' UTR is 3-10 nucleotides.
In Eukaryotes the 5'UTR is 100 to many thousand nucleotides long.
Explanation:
Leader sequence or 5' UTR starts at transcription site and ends at the initiation codon just one nucleotide away from it.
It is present in mRNA.
These are GC rich and form secondary structure, helps in protein synthesis.
Shine Dalgarno sequence in prokaryotes is an example of 5'UTR.
It acts as an entry point of ribosome.
