October 1962, an American U-2 spy plane secretly photographed nuclear missile sites being built by the Soviet Union on the island of Cuba. President Kennedy did not want the Soviet Union and Cuba to know that he had discovered the missiles. He met in secret with his advisors for several days to discuss the problem.
After many long and difficult meetings, Kennedy decided to place a naval blockade, or a ring of ships, around Cuba. The aim of this "quarantine," as he called it, was to prevent the Soviets from bringing in more military supplies. He demanded the removal of the missiles already there and the destruction of the sites. On October 22, President Kennedy spoke to the nation about the crisis in a televised address.
President Kennedy signs Cuba quarantine proclamation
No-one was sure how Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev would respond to the naval blockade and US demands. But the leaders of both superpowers recognized the devastating possibility of a nuclear war and publicly agreed to a deal in which the Soviets would dismantle the weapon sites in exchange for a pledge from the United States not to invade Cuba. In a separate deal, which remained secret for more than twenty-five years, the United States also agreed to remove its nuclear missiles from Turkey. Although the Soviets removed their missiles from Cuba, they escalated the building of their military arsenal; the missile crisis was over, the arms race was not.
In 1963, there were signs of a lessening of tensions between the Soviet Union and the United States. In his commencement address at American University, President Kennedy urged Americans to reexamine Cold War stereotypes and myths and called for a strategy of peace that would make the world safe for diversity. Two actions also signaled a warming in relations between the superpowers: the establishment of a teletype between the Kremlin and the White House and the signing of the Limited Nuclear Test Ban Treaty on July 25, 1963.
In language very different from his inaugural address, President Kennedy told Americans in June 1963, "For, in the final analysis, our most basic common link is that we all inhabit this small planet. We all breathe the same air. We all cherish our children's future. And we are all mortal."
Albert Einstein
Charles Robert Darwin
Galileo Galileo
Michael Faraday
Nikola Tesla
Explanation:
- From 1909 to 1916, Einstein was working on the generalization of the Special Theory of Relativity. After being theoretically and scientifically proven in an experiment in 1919, Einstein became famous overnight. He received invitations to festivities and honors from all over the world. There was no magazine that did not write about him and praise his work. He received the 1921 Nobel Prize in Physics.
- Charles Robert Darwin was a British scientist and founder of modern theory of evolution.
- Galileo Galileo was an astronomer, physicist, mathematician and philosopher of Italian descent. He is one of the most significant people in the history of science. He is considered the father of modern astronomy. Galileo advanced the telescope and made many discoveries in astronomy such as Jupiter's satellites, sunspots, lunar craters, and the Milky Way.
- Michael Faraday was a British chemist and physicist whose contributions in the fields of electricity and magnetism are very significant.
- Nikola Tesla was a brilliant inventor, scientist and engineer who is responsible for more than 700 inventions. He is best known for the discovery of AC power, but his work has also contributed to advances in wireless communications, lasers, x-rays, radars, lighting, robotics, etc.
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The answer is African Americans because the Civil Rights movement paved a way use for civil rights and liberties with their fights in the 60s, and it was led by Martin Luther King Jr. So I hope that help!
In the United States, it was the "War Hawks" who <span>supported declaring war against England in 1812, since they believed that such a war would enhance the standing of the US internationally. </span>
Answer:
A. Article III
Explanation:
The United States of America has various articles in their Constitution, among which is the Article III which creates the judicial arm of the federal government. This Article III specifically dictates that the judicial arm of government comprises of the Supreme Court of the country, and at the same time, lower courts established by United States Congress.
Hence, the right answer is option A. Article III.
