Answer:
Explanation:
The measure of R is always the same, but the numbers may differ depending on the units you use.
For example, in SI units, R = 8.314 Pa·m³K⁻¹mol
If your measurement uses different units, you must either convert your units to SI or use a value of R consistent with your units.
If you use bars and litres, R = 0.083 14 bar·L·K⁻¹mol⁻¹.
If you use kilopascals and litres, R = 8.314 kPa·L·K⁻¹mol
If you use atmospheres and litres, R = 0.082 06 L·atm·K⁻¹mol⁻¹.
If you use Torr and cubic centimetres, R = 62 368 Torr·cm³ K⁻¹mol⁻¹.
The only units that don't change are "K⁻¹mol⁻¹".
Answer 1) It is incorrect.
Explanation : For the statement;
Thomson did experiments with cathode ray tubes to show that all atoms contain tiny negatively charged subatomic particles called as electrons<span>.
So the statement should be like this:
AFTER the </span><span>Thomson’s experiments, scientists accepted that the atom was made up of smaller particles.
Answer 2) This is correct.
Explanation : Rutherford was the scientist who discovered that atoms has volume is because of the empty spaces inside it. He did the gold foil experiments to prove this and he was successful in doing this by concluding that tiny dense empty places are occupied by positively charged nucleus.
Answer 3) This is Correct.
Explanation : After Thomson and Rutherford, Millikan also performed an experiment to prove that an atom contains a small positively charged nucleus which is usually surrounded by negatively charged electrons by his oil drop experiment.</span>
I think it would be taxonomy which is the the classification of something. Mostly organisms.
