Answer:
The correct option is: stable environment
Explanation:
According to the Darwin's theory, natural selection is the concept by which all the small useful variations of traits are preserved.
According to Darwin, there are three <u>necessary and sufficient conditions</u> for the occurrence of natural selection:
1. struggle for existence
2. variation
3. inheritance
These conditions are said to be necessary because if these conditions are not satisfied then natural selection does not occur.
These conditions are said to be sufficient because if these conditions are satisfied, then natural selection will most definitely occur.
Answer:
5746.0 mL.
Explanation:
We can use the general law of ideal gas:<em> PV = nRT.</em>
where, P is the pressure of the gas in atm.
V is the volume of the gas in L.
n is the no. of moles of the gas in mol.
R is the general gas constant,
T is the temperature of the gas in K.
If n and P are constant, and have two different values of V and T:
<em>V₁T₂ = V₂T₁</em>
<em></em>
V₁ = 6193.0 mL, T₁ = 62.3°C + 273 = 335.3 K.
V₂ = ??? mL, T₂ = 38.1°C + 273 = 311.1 K.
<em>∴ V₂ = V₁T₂/T₁ </em>= (6193.0 mL)(311.1 K)/(335.3 K) = <em>5746.0 mL.</em>
FeCl₂ + 2NH₄OH → Fe(OH)₂ + 2NH₄Cl
