Keratin is an intracellular fibrous protein that gives hair, nails, and skin their hardness, strength, and water-resistant properties. The keratinocytes in the stratum corneum are dead and regularly slough away, being replaced by cells from the deeper layers
Hope this helped!
Good luck :p
~Emmy <3
It is supported by evidence from a wide variety of scientific disciplines, including genetics, which shows that different species have similarities in their DNA. There is also evidence supporting the Theory of Evolution in paleontology and geology.
<span>The correct
answer is 6.</span>
<span>
When we
compare male and female, the prevalence of osteoporosis and the rate of
fractures are much higher in postmenopausal women than in men of the same age.
Because of that, this condition is often called “woman’s disease”.
One of the explications is that women have smaller and thinner bones than men.
Also, estrogen decreases when women reach menopause, which can cause bone loss.</span>
Answer:
Option c (
) is the correct alternative.
Explanation:
Given:
Common ancestor,
= 50 million years ago
Base differences,
= 92
Now,
The predicted mutation rate will be:
= 
= 
= 
or,
=
Thus the above solution is the right one.
