Answer:
3.2 × 10⁻⁸
Explanation:
Let's consider the solution of magnesium carbonate.
MgCO₃ ⇄ Mg²⁺(aq) + CO₃²⁻(aq)
We can relate the molar solubility (S) with the solubility product (Ksp) using an ICE chart.
MgCO₃ ⇄ Mg²⁺(aq) + CO₃²⁻(aq)
I 0 0
C +S +S
E S S
The Ksp is:
Ksp = [Mg²⁺] × [CO₃²⁻] = S × S = S² = (1.8 × 10⁻⁴)² = 3.2 × 10⁻⁸
Answer:
1. Proton = electron if the element is not in an ionic state
proton = atomic number
I need context but here’s the definition from my notes: a substance that can react with acids and neutralize them
A hypothesis is an educated guess, most likely in an "If... and then..." statement.
So, this paper is asking you to make a hypothesis about this experiment?
So: "If this happened, then this is why." Just add in your own details. :)