Answer:
- Nitrogen has four pairs of electrons: 3 bonds and 1 lone pair in the valence shell;
- Electrons repel one another based on the VSEPR theory;
- Nitrogen has a total of 7 protons (its atomic number is 7) in its nucleus.
Explanation:
The shape and the bond orientation of molecules and ions are both explained by the valences shell electron pair repulsion theory (VSEPR).
Ammonia, 
, is a molecule which contains three N-H bonds, as well as one lone pair on nitrogen. According to the VSEPR theory, molecules try to acquire a shape which would minimize the repulsion exhibited by the electron clouds present, that is, between the bonding (shared in a bond) and non-bonding (lone pair) electrons.
In VSEPR, our main step is to calculate the steric number, this is the sum of the number of bonds (ignoring the multiplicity of any bond) and the lone pairs on a central atom. In ammonia, we have 3 bonds and 1 lone pair, totaling to a steric number of 4. A steric number of 4 without any lone pairs on a central atom and just bonds would yield a tetrahedral shape with bond angles of 
.
Now, in this case, since we have a lone pair instead of a bond, it is repelling stronger decreasing the bond angles to about 
.
The greater the number of lone pairs, the lower the angle becomes.
To summarize:
- Nitrogen has four pairs of electrons: 3 bonds and 1 lone pair in the valence shell;
- Electrons repel one another based on the VSEPR theory;
- Nitrogen has a total of 7 protons (its atomic number is 7) in its nucleus.
<span>Anthropology is a science which studies human study of both in terms of culture, behavior, diversity, and so forth. Anthropology is a term word comes from the Greek word anthropos and logos. Anthropos meaning human and logos means story or word.
The object of anthropology is human in society ethnicity, culture and temperament. The science of anthropology has the purpose to study the human being in society tribes, behaved and cultured to build community itself<span>.</span></span>
Answer:
C. Solid
Explanation:
It's most about the kinetic energy, when molecules have the least amount of room to move around, they have the least amount of energy.
For example if you think about gas and how spread out the molecules are in order to evaporate, there it the highest amount of energy there.
More positive ions shows acidic whereas more negative ions indicates basic solution.
<h3>Which charge show acidic solution?</h3>
That side which has more positive charges is considered as acidic solution while on the other hand, that region where negative charges are present in large number as compared to positive charges is considered as basic or alkaline solution.
So we can conclude that more positive ions shows acidic whereas more negative ions indicates basic solution.
Learn more about charge here: brainly.com/question/25923373
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Answer:
The correct answer is - c. adding 10 mL bleach to 90 mL water.
Explanation:
To prepare a effective disinfecting solution to clean the countertops is a bleasce solution of 10% solution of bleach. The ten percent of the bleach solution means there are one volve of bleach and 9 volume of clean water in this solution.
So, preparing the 1/10 or ten percent solution is where adding 10 ml of bleach which is diluted to 90 ml clean water. This diluted solution can be use as disinfecting solution.
