Answer:
- First outgroup → Ray-Finned Fishes
- Second outgroup → Sharks
Explanation:
The outgroup is the most distant taxonomic group that shares no traits or characters with the lineages of interest, which compose the ingroup. You can compare the outgroup with the ingroup to determine the evolutive relationship and which characters are primitive or derived.
Even though the outgroup shares a common ancestor with the ingroup, this is placed far away in evolution, making the outgroup to be the taxonomic group less related to the other lineages. The lineages in the ingroup share another common ancestor that is more recent in history.
To select the outgroup, you need to focus on what you are interested in. There might be several outgroups, but you should choose the one that is more related or closer to the ingroups. This selection is important because you need to make comparisons to understand the evolution of specific traits.
In the exposed example, we need to focus on animals that have four limbs. Then, we might assume that the ingroup is composed of Amphibians Crocodiles Dinosaurs. Sharks and Ray-Finned Fish do not have four limbs, so they might be considered outgroups.
From these two outgroups, sharks have a cartilaginous skeleton, while Ray-Finned Fishes have a bony skeleton. This fact makes ray-finned fishes more related to the ingroup than the sharks. So,
- First outgroup → Ray-Finned Fishes
- Second outgroup → Sharks
B. Isthmus
Hope this helped!
The answer is it is an exact substitute for a living thing or real-life event.
Explanation:
Simulation is the process of imitation of the operation or system that represents its operation over time. it can be used to explore changes in a low risk environment. The simulation is used in many applications.
It is the re-creation of a real world process in a controlled environment. They are used for scientific exploration, for safety tests, and to create graphics for video games and movies.
Simulation software is used to design equipment because the product will be close to design without expensive in process.
The simulation process comes under three types live, virtual, and constructive.
Live: simulation involving real people operating real system
virtual: simulation involving real people operating simulated system.
Constructive: simulation involving simulated people operating simulated systems.
Sickle Cell is a disease but also a gene thing, about 25% possible but other then not, it would not be possible.
The question is incomplete and no options are available. So, the answer includes all the common statements.
Answer:
Theophylline may be defined as a drug used to treat the different respiratory diseases like asthma and COPD. The proper dosage of the drug required for the treatment.
The client is undergoing for the treatment. The serum level can be used to determine the therapeutic levels. The nurse can say that the drug is showing negative or excess effect. The drugs showing some immune reaction due to its high level.
