Given the the current flowing in the circuit and the elapsed time, the charge that passes through the LED is 1260 Coulombs.
<h3>What is Current?</h3>
Current is simply the rate of flow of charged particles i.e electrons caused by EMF or voltage.
If a charge passes through the cross-section of a conductor in a given time, the current I is expressed as;
I = Q/t
Where Q is the charge and t is time elapsed.
Given the data in the question;
- Time elapsed t = 1hr = 3600s
- Current I = 350mA = 0.35A
We substitute our given values into the expression above to determine the charge.
I = Q/t
Q = I × t
Q = 0.35A × 3600s
Q = 1260C
Therefore, given the the current flowing in the circuit and the elapsed time, the charge that passes through the LED is 1260 Coulombs.
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The circuit change when a wire is added is, an open circuit occurs and makes all bulbs turn off.
<h3>What is a closed circuit?</h3>
A closed circuit is a type of circuit connection in which the wire connection is complete and current flow occurs, turning the light bulbs on in the process.
<h3>What is an open circuit?</h3>
An open circuit is a type of circuit connection in which the wire connection is incomplete and current cannot flow, turning off the light bulbs.
Thus, the circuit change when the wire is added is, an open circuit occurs and makes all bulbs turn off.
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Answer:
Explanation:
In a frictionless system with no acceleration, the tension in the rope must be F along its entire length
FBD analysis of the lower pulley has two upward acting tension vectors F and one downward acting weight vector W
2F = W
F = W/2
FBD analysis of the upper pulley has one upward acting support vector T and three downward acting tension vectors F
T = 3F
T = 3(W/2)
T = 1.5W
