Answer:
Respiration occurs when glucose (sugar produced during photosynthesis) combines with oxygen to produce use able cellular energy. This energy is used to fuel growth and all of the normal cellular functions.
Short Answer
They combine to produce cellular energy.
Answer:
- Third choice:<em> energy present in the glucose and oxygen that is not needed for the formation of carbon dioxide and water is released to form energy/ATP.</em>
Explanation:
<u>1) Chemical equation (given):</u>
- C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6 O₂ --> 6 CO₂ + 6 H₂O + energy
<u>2) Chemical potential energy:</u>
Each compound stores chemical potential energy. This energy is stored in the chemical bonds.
Due to every substance has its own unique chemical potential energy, when a chemical reaction takes plase, yielding to the change of some substances, some energy is absorbed (when bonds are formed) and some energy is released (when bonds are broken).
<u>3) Conservation of energy:</u>
Then, if the sum of the bond energies of the final products is less than the sum of the bond energies of the reactants, the<em> law of conservation of energy</em> rules that the difference between the total energies of the products and reactants must be released to the surroundings.
That is what is happening in the given reaction:
- C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6 O₂ --> 6 CO₂ + 6 H₂O + energy
The term energy in the product side means that energy is conserved because it is being released due to the the glucose and oxygen (reactant side) have more energy stored in their bonds than the energy needed for the formation of carbon dioxide and water, so that excess of energy is released to form energy/ATP.
<u>Summarizing:</u>
- The energy on the product side added to the energy of carbon dioxide and water equals the energy of the glucose and oxygen and the final balance is:
- ∑ Energy of the reactants = ∑energy of the products + released energy, supporting the law of conservation of energy.
The molar mass of the imaginary compound Z(AX₃)₂ is the sum of the molar mass of Z, A and X.
<h3>How do we calculate molar mass?</h3>
Molar mass of any compound will be calculated by adding the mass of each atoms present in that compound.
Given compound is Z(AX₃)₂, molar mass of the given compound will be calculated as:
Molar mass of Z(AX₃)₂ = Molar mass of Z + molar mass of 2(A) + molar mass of 6(X)
Hence molar mass of Z(AX₃)₂ is the sum of the masses of all atoms.
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A neutral sodium atom, for example, contains 11 protons and 11 electrons. By removing an electron from this atom we get a positively charged Na+ ion that has a net charge of +1. Atoms that gain extra electrons become negatively charged. A neutral chlorine atom, for example, contains 17 protons and 17 electrons.