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3 years ago

Which element has the lowest ionization energy?

2 answers:

7 0

C. Cesium because ionization energy increases as you move from left to right across a period and from down up a column of the periodic table, making a diagonal pattern from the bottom left corner to the top right of the periodic table.

UNO [17]3 years ago

4 0

C the answer is cesium, study's show that it has the lowest ionization out of all elements. Hope this helped!

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If you needed to make 100 mL of a 0.2 M fruit drink solution from the 1.0 M fruit drink solution, how would you do it? (Hint: Us

grigory [225]

Answer:

We take 20.0 mL of the 1.0 M fruit drink solution and then add 80.0 mL of water to make 100 mL of a 0.2 M fruit drink solution.

Explanation:

Using the rule that: the no. of millimoles of a solution before dilution is equal to the no. of millimoles of the solution after the dilution.

(MV) before dilution = (MV) after dilution.

M before dilution = 1.0 M, V before dilution = ??? mL.

M after dilution = 0.2 M, V after dilution = 100 mL.

∴ V before dilution = (MV) after dilution / M before dilution = (0.2 M)(100 mL) / (1.0 M) = 20.0 mL.

So, we take 20.0 mL of the 1.0 M fruit drink solution and then add 80.0 mL of water to make 100 mL of a 0.2 M fruit drink solution.

8 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

What is the vapor pressure of the solution if 35.0 g of water is dissolved in 100.0 g of ethyl alcohol at 25 ∘C? The vapor press

masya89 [10]

Answer: The vapor pressure of the solution is 43.55 mmHg

Explanation:

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

$\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}$ .....(1)

For water:

Given mass of water = 35.0 g

Molar mass of water = 18 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$\text{Moles of water}=\frac{35.0g}{18g/mol}=1.944mol$

For ethyl alcohol:

Given mass of ethyl alcohol = 100.0 g

Molar mass of ethyl alcohol = 46 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$\text{Moles of ethyl alcohol}=\frac{100.0g}{46g/mol}=2.174mol$

Total moles of solution = [1.944 = 2.174] moles = 4.118 moles

Mole fraction of a substance is given by:

$\chi_A=\frac{n_A}{n_A+n_B}$

For water:

$\chi_{\text{water}}=\frac{n_{\text{water}}}{n_{\text{water}}+n_{\text{ethyl alcohol}}}$

$\chi_{water}=\frac{1.944}{4.118}=0.472$

For ethyl alcohol:

$\chi_{\text{ethyl alcohol}}=\frac{n_{\text{ethyl alcohol}}}{n_{\text{water}}+n_{\text{ethyl alcohol}}}$

$\chi_{\text{ethyl alcohol}}=\frac{2.174}{4.118}=0.528$

Dalton's law of partial pressure states that the total pressure of the system is equal to the sum of partial pressure of each component present in it.

To calculate the vapor pressure of the solution, we use the law given by Dalton, which is:

$P_T=\sum_{i=1}^n (p_i\times \chi_i)$