Answer:
Which of the following factors contributes to the distribution of biodiversity on Earth?
Inter-species interaction contribute greatly to the distribution of biodiversity on earth as it gives room for migration which helps to increase biodiversity
Explanation:
Answer:
It is a biological process by which an organism reproduces an offspring who is biologically similar to the organism.
Explanation:
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Answer: Yes
Environmental problems like pollution has a solution. To curb this, measures must be put in place in making sure waste management agencies are establish. The work of these agencies will be handling wastes and disposing them at the best strategic places apportioned for this very purpose which will be in the outskirt of residential areas to avoid inhaling of toxins that emanates from these rubbish.
Prokaryotic bacteria are surrounded by a cell membrane that contains the transport proteins to regulate the entry and exit of materials through the cell, the cell wall to help maintain cell shape and structure, and the capsule, which aids against drying out and protects bacteria from a host's immune system.
<h3><u>Explanation:</u></h3>
Bacteria are the prokaryotic organisms that are found in every part of Earth. These organisms do have an interesting ultrastructure. The coverings of the bacteria are three in layer. They are
A. The outer capsule.
B. The middle cell wall.
C. The inner cell membrane.
The capsule is the outermost covering of bacteria that is formed of different slimy materials. These materials contains hygroscopic substances which can absorb water from the surroundings even when the water concentration in outside is very very low. This layer of protection outside bacteria help them to protect themselves against drying out at dry conditions.
The middle cell wall is formed of polymers of N acetyl glucosamine and N acetyl muramic acid. This layer is chitin in nature and is strong enough to maintain the shape and size of bacteria irrespective of outer conditions.
The innermost layer of bacteria is cell membrane which is formed of proteins and lipids bilayer and this cell membrane contains different transport for proteins which help in transport of different substances like water and nutrients inside the cell by means of active transport or passive diffusion.
Transport
The protein is working to transport substances across the membrane.
