Answer:
Gas, has no shape but does take up volume
The relation between the volume of the gas and the temperature is established by Charles's law. With a decrease in the temperature, the volume decreases by 45.7 mL. Thus, option c is correct.
<h3>What is Charle's law?</h3>
Charle's law states the direct relation present between the temperature and the volume of the gas. The law is given as:
V₁ ÷ T₁ = V₂ ÷ T₂
Given,
V₁ = 50 mL
T₁ = 303.15 K
T₂ = 277.15 K
Substituting the value the final volume is calculated as:
50 ÷ 303.15 = V₂ ÷ 277.15
V₂ = (50 × 277.15) ÷ 303.15
= 45.71 mL
Therefore, option c. 45.7 mL is the final volume.
Learn more about Charles law here:
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Nothing happens because a physical change only changes the appearance of the substance, whereas a chemical change transforms the substance into something completely different.
i.e. (chemical change) wood + fire = ash
(physical change) wood + axe = smaller pieces of wood
moles of CO gas : 1.545
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Standard conditions for temperature and pressure are used as a reference in certain calculations or conditions
There are 2 conditions that are usually used as a reference : STP and RTP
Assuming the STP state :
Conditions at T 0 ° C and P 1 atm are stated by STP (Standard Temperature and Pressure). At STP, Vm is 22.4 liters / mol.
Then for 34.6 L of CO gas :
