An air sample contains 0.038% CO2. If the total pressure is 758 mmHg, what is the partial pressure of CO2?

The molar solubility of magnesium carbonate is 1.8 Ã— 10â€“4 mol/l. What is ksp for this compound?

Serhud [2]

Answer:

3.2 × 10⁻⁸

Explanation:

Let's consider the solution of magnesium carbonate.

MgCO₃ ⇄ Mg²⁺(aq) + CO₃²⁻(aq)

We can relate the molar solubility (S) with the solubility product (Ksp) using an ICE chart.

MgCO₃ ⇄ Mg²⁺(aq) + CO₃²⁻(aq)

I 0 0

C +S +S

E S S

The Ksp is:

Ksp = [Mg²⁺] × [CO₃²⁻] = S × S = S² = (1.8 × 10⁻⁴)² = 3.2 × 10⁻⁸

4 0

4 years ago

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HELP ASAP! Chemical reactions involving liquids only will be influenced by ALL of the following EXCEPT: a) temperature of the sy

Rom4ik [11]

Chemical reactions involving only liquids will be influenced by ALL of the following EXCEPT: c) size of reactant particles d) pressure of the system.

Reason:
1) As per Arrhenius theory, rate of chemical reactions is influence by temperature. Mathematically it is expressed as: k = A exp(-Ea/RT)
where, k = rate constant, A = collision frequency, Ea = activation energy, T = temp. From above relation, it can be seen that, chemical reactions involving only liquids will be influenced temperature.

2) Also, if know that, rates of chemical reactions is mathematically expressed as: $Rate = [A]^{x} B^{y}....$ ,
where A, B, .. are the reactants.
From above relation, it can be seen that, chemical reactions involving only liquids will be influenced concentration i.e. number of particle.

3) However, since all the reactant and catalyst used (if any) is in liquid state, particle size of same will not influence the reaction.

4) Also, since there are no gas-phase reactant, pressure will not affect the reaction.

8 0

3 years ago

Weight and mass are essentially the same measurements. True or false?

Serhud [2]

The answer to this question is False

7 0

3 years ago

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mixture of N 2 And H2 Gases weighs 13.22 g and occupies a volume of 24.62 L at 300 K and 1.00 atm.Calculate the mass percent of

anygoal [31]

Answer: The mass percent of nitrogen gas and hydrogen gas is 91.41 % and 8.59 % respectively.

Explanation:

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation given by ideal gas equation:

PV = nRT

where,

P = Pressure of the gaseous mixture = 1.00 atm

V = Volume of the gaseous mixture = 24.62 L

n = number of moles of the gaseous mixture = ?

R = Gas constant = $0.0821\text{ L atm }mol^{-1}K^{-1}$

T = Temperature of the gaseous mixture = 300 K

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$1.00atm\times 24.62L=n_{mix}\times 0.0821\text{ L atm }mol^{-1}K^{-1}\times 300K\\\\n_{mix}=\frac{1.00\times 24.62}{0.0821\times 300}=0.9996mol$

We are given:

Total mass of the mixture = 13.22 grams

Let the mass of nitrogen gas be 'x' grams and that of hydrogen gas be '(13.22 - x)' grams

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

$\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}$

For nitrogen gas:

Molar mass of nitrogen gas = 28 g/mol

$\text{Moles of nitrogen gas}=\frac{x}{28}mol$

For hydrogen gas:

Molar mass of hydrogen gas = 2 g/mol

$\text{Moles of hydrogen gas}=\frac{(13.22-x)}{2}mol$

Equating the moles of the individual gases to the moles of mixture:

$0.9996=\frac{x}{28}+\frac{(13.22-x)}{2}\\\\x=12.084g$

To calculate the mass percentage of substance in mixture we use the equation:

$\text{Mass percent of substance}=\frac{\text{Mass of substance}}{\text{Mass of mixture}}\times 100$

Mass of the mixture = 13.22 g

For nitrogen gas:

Mass of nitrogen gas = x = 12.084 g

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$\text{Mass percent of nitrogen gas}=\frac{12.084g}{13.22g}\times 100=91.41\%$

For hydrogen gas:

Mass of hydrogen gas = (13.22 - x) = (13.22 - 12.084) g = 1.136 g

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$\text{Mass percent of hydrogen gas}=\frac{1.136g}{13.22g}\times 100=8.59\%$

Hence, the mass percent of nitrogen gas and hydrogen gas is 91.41 % and 8.59 % respectively.

5 0

3 years ago

If the hydrogen ion concentration is 10-7M, what is the pH of the solution? Show all work.

Kobotan [32]

Remember pH=-log(H ions). So it would be pH=-log(10^-7).

6 0

4 years ago