When ketone is reacted with phosphorous pentachloride, chlorination takes place at the carbonyl carbon with substitution of the oxygen atom to give a geminal dichloride (with 2 Cl atoms on same carbon) according to the following equation:
so we can say that acetone is converted into 2,2-dichloropropane by action of PCl₅
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Answer:
An additional advantage of asexual reproduction is that colonization of new habitats may be easier when an individual does not need to find a mate to reproduce. During sexual reproduction the genetic material of two individuals is combined to produce genetically diverse offspring that differ from their parents.
Explanation:
An organism has many benefits for having the ability to reproduce both sexually and asexually. The first of these benefits is that it doesn't have to find a mate in order to reproduce, so it can create offspring by itself, and enable the continuation of its' species.
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C. Rubbing the balloon against your hair
Answer:
a) The lewis dot structure is shown in the image attached to this answer
b) The formal charge on each of the atoms is zero
c) bromine has an oxidation state of +5 while fluorine has an oxidation state of -1
d) 90 degrees
e) Square Pyramidal
f) polar bonds
g) polar molecule
Explanation:
The molecule BrF5 has a formal charge of zero. It exhibits an sp3d2 hybridization state with a square pyramidal geometry. The bond angle in the molecule is 90 degrees. It is a molecule of the type AX5E. The oxidation state of bromine is +5 while that of fluorine is -1.
The Br-F bonds are polar. The overall molecule is polar due to asymmetric charge distribution concentrating on the central atom since the molecule is square pyramidal.
The oxidation number of elements becomes increasingly higher from left to right. Elements have more than one stable oxidation state as we move from left to right in the periodic table.
<h3>What does periodic table mean?</h3>
The periodic table, commonly known as the periodic table of elements, is set up so that scientists may rapidly determine an element's mass, number of electrons, electron configuration, and other distinctive chemical characteristics.
<h3>Why is the periodic table important?</h3>
All known elements are grouped together in the periodic table of elements into groups with related properties. It becomes a crucial tool for chemists, nanotechnologists, and other scientists as a result. You can forecast how chemicals will react if you learn to use and comprehend the periodic table.
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