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DedPeter [7]
3 years ago
8

What is the effect of molecular weight on melting and boiling point of alkanes??​

Chemistry
1 answer:
Readme [11.4K]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Their melting and boiling points of alkanes are relatively low. The higher the molecular weight (the greater the number of carbons), the higher the boiling point.

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(a) What characteristic functional group do you expect to see in the IR spectrum, that is indicative of eugenol? (b) What wavenu
Darina [25.2K]

Answer:

a) The functional group that will be evident in the IR spectrum is the OH group.

b) OH group appears between 3200-3600 cm⁻¹

c) An important impurity that have the same functional group is water.

Explanation:

Eugenol is a chemical substance that consist in a benzene that have in 1 an alcohol, in position 2 a methyl ether and in position 4 an 1-propene bonded by the terminal alkyl carbon.

a) Having this in mind, the functional group that will be evident in the IR spectrum is the OH group.

b) This OH group appears between 3200-3600 cm⁻¹

c) An important impurity that have the same functional group is water. When you have water in your sample a big signal will appear in this zone and it is possible that overlapes the OH signal of eugenol.

I hope it helps!

5 0
4 years ago
How many individual orbitals does carbon use for all of its electrons? Remember, there are two electrons in each filled orbital
Andreas93 [3]

Answer:

Three orbitals

Explanation:

The electronic configuration of carbon is given as follows;

1s²2s²2p²

Therefore, out of the six electrons of the carbon atoms, 4 fill the 1s and 2s orbitals with 2 electrons each, while the two remaining electrons are situated in the 2p orbital, with the electrons in the 2p orbital will remain unpaired such that they will have similar quantum numbers in accordance with Pauli exclusion principle.

4 0
3 years ago
Should the density of a metal depend on its volume?
jekas [21]

Answer:

Density is the ratio of the mass of an object to its volume. Density is an intensive property, meaning that it does not depend on the amount of material present in the sample. ... Since a cubic centimeter is equal to a milliliter, density units can also be expressed as g/mL.

Explanation:

6 0
3 years ago
Estimate the number of moles of water in all the Earth's oceans. Assume water covers 75% of the Earth to an average depth of 3 k
o-na [289]

Answer:

there are approximately n ≈ 10²² moles

Explanation:

Since the radius of the earth is approximately R=6378 km= 6.378*10⁶ m , then the surface S of the earth would be

S= 4*π*R²

since the water covers 75% of the Earth's surface , the surface covered by water Sw is

Sw=0.75*S

the volume for a surface Sw and a depth D= 3 km = 3000 m ( approximating the volume through a rectangular shape) is

V=Sw*D

the mass of water under a volume V , assuming a density ρ= 1000 kg/m³ is

m=ρ*V

the number of moles n of water ( molecular weight M= 18 g/mole = 1.8*10⁻² kg/mole ) for a mass m is

n = m/M

then

n = m/M = ρ*V/M = ρ*Sw*D/M = 0.75*ρ*S*D/M = 3/4*ρ*4*π*R² *D/M = 3*π*ρ*R² *D/M

n=3*π*ρ*R² *D/M

replacing values

n=3*π*ρ*R² *D/M = 3*π*1000 kg/m³*(6.378*10⁶ m)² *3000 m /(1.8*10⁻² kg/mole) = 3*π*6.378*3/1.8 * 10²⁰ = 100.18 * 10²⁰ ≈ 10²² moles

n ≈ 10²² moles

8 0
3 years ago
Find the mass of 0.456 mol of Ca(OH)2 <br> Please if you can show the work.
m_a_m_a [10]

Answer:

Ca(OH)2 molecular weight. Molar mass of Ca(OH)2 = 74.09268 g/mol. This compound is also known as Calcium Hydroxide. Convert grams Ca(OH)2 to moles or moles Ca(OH)2 to grams. Molecular weight calculation: 40.078 + (15.9994 + 1.00794)*2 ››

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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