A neurotransmitter can have an excitatory or inhibitory effect on the postsynaptic cell, depending on <u>which of its </u><u>receptor(s</u><u>) are present on the </u><u>postsynaptic</u><u> (target) cell.</u>
<h3>How do excitatory and inhibitory neurotransmitters act?</h3>
Sometimes neurotransmitters can bind to receptors and cause an electrical signal to be transmitted through the cell (excitatory). In other cases, the neurotransmitter can prevent the signal from continuing, preventing the message from being carried (inhibitory).
With this information, we can conclude that a neurotransmitter is a signaling molecule secreted by a neuron to affect another cell across a synapse.
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The urinary system is the main excretory system of the body after the gastrointestinal tract (large intestine) and lungs, In these questions it is necessary to prioritize the urinary tract.
The right answer is D. Bladder
The bladder belongs to the urinary excretory system.
The bladder receives the urine produced by the kidneys via the ureter and has the function of storing it before its elimination during urination through the urethra. The muscles surrounding the bladder help to prevent urine reflux to the ureter.
The right answer is C. Kidneys
The main purpose of the renal excretory system is to eliminate nitrogenous wastes while maintaining homeostasis, all through the formation of urine.
The kidney has a secretory function (filtration of blood in the glomeruli) and excretory from the pyelon (triangle based on the renal hilum) origin of the ureter. We speak of pyelo-ureteral junction. Each kidney contains about 1 million nephron.
Phenotype - short , Tall
Genotype - tt (short) , TT or Tt (tall)
<u>Explanation:</u>
In Mendelian Genetics, <em>Dominant traits</em> are represented by capital letters and <em>Recessive traits</em> are represented by small letters.
So if height is the character considered, then the traits would be short and tall.
Tall is the dominant phenotype and short is the recessive phenotype.
The alleles of the gene for height are T and t.
The genotype for Tall trait is TT or Tt.
The genotype for short trait is tt.
Therefore, the symbol representation of phenotype (Tall) is TT or Tt and for phenotype (short) is tt.
Answer:
B) Krebs cycle (citric acid cycle)
Explanation:
Glycolysis breaks glucose into two pyruvate molecules. Pyruvate is decarboxylated into acetyl CoA and the reaction occurs in the matrix of mitochondria. In the mitochondrial matrix, acetyl CoA enters Kreb's cycle and is broken down into CO2 and H2O. For one molecule of acetyl CoA, two molecules of CO2 are released as a by-product. Therefore, out of three carbon atoms of pyruvate, two are released as CO2 during Kreb's cycle.
