Answer:
The first stage of photosynthesis is the light dependent reactions. These reactions take place on the membrane inside the chloroplast. During this stage light energy is converted to chemical energy and reducing power.
Explanation: Hope this helps! :)
If a plant loses too much water through osmosis then it becomes less rigid and the cell membrane soon will separate from the cell wall.
Answer:
The phenotypic ratio will be 3:1
Explanation:
As per this question there are two phenotypes for seed color, yellow and green. Both the parents are true breeding that means they are homozygous for this trait. Also, all the F1 plants have yellow seed color which clearly indicates that yellow seed color is a dominant trait while green is recessive trait.
The cross of true breeding plants as mentioned above is depicted as under:
Parents YY x yy
/ \ / \
F1 generation Yy Yy Yy Yy
So, as per the law of dominance because of the presence of Y allele, all these progeny will be yellow in color.
Next, when these F1 plants will be crossed, the result will be as under:
F1 generation Yy x Yy
/ \ / \
F2 generation YY Yy Yy yy
The genotypic ratio of F2 generation is 1:2:1
The phenotypic ratio of F2 generation is 3:1
It simply means that in F2 generation, 3 progeny which have allelic combination YY & Yy will be yellow colored while 1 progeny which has allelic combination yy will have green color.
Answer:
The correct answer is 0.26 M
Explanation:
The initial concentration of NaCl solution (Ci) is 5.0 M. The initial volume of the solution (Vi) is 13 mL. The final volume is the addition of 240 mL to 13 mL (Vf= 13 mL + 240 mL= 253 mL).
In order to calculate the final concentration of the solution (Cf) we can use the following expression:
Ci x Vi= Cf x Vf
This mathematical expression is often used to calculate concentrations in dilution procedures. So, we introduce Ci, Vi an Vf in the expression and we calculate Cf:
Cf= (Ci x Vi)/Vf= (5.0 M x 13 mL)/253 mL= 0.257 M ≅ 0.26 M
Answer:
Advantage of gene expression in prokaryotes is it occurs faster than in eukaryotes because transcription and translation occur simultaneously in the cytoplasm, and regulation occurs at the transcriptional level. Whereas disadvantage of gene expression in prokaryotes is that there is no post translational modification and low expression of genes.
Explanation:
Prokaryotic organisms are single-celled organisms that lack a cell nucleus, and their DNA therefore floats freely in the cell cytoplasm. To synthesize a protein, the processes of transcription and translation occur almost simultaneously. When the resulting protein is no longer needed, transcription stops. As a result, the primary method to control what type of protein and how much of each protein is expressed in a prokaryotic cell is the regulation of DNA transcription. All of the subsequent steps occur automatically. When more protein is required, more transcription occurs. Therefore, in prokaryotic cells, the control of gene expression is mostly at the transcriptional level. whereas in eukaryotes, the DNA is contained inside the cell’s nucleus and there it is transcribed into RNA. The newly synthesized RNA is then transported out of the nucleus into the cytoplasm, where ribosomes translate the RNA into protein. The processes of transcription and translation are physically separated by the nuclear membrane; transcription occurs only within the nucleus, and translation occurs only outside the nucleus in the cytoplasm.
