Answer:
c. cysteine
Explanation:
Cysteine is a non essential amino acid. It contains sulfur in form of thiol group. A disulfide bond or bridge is formed between two thiol groups. It is represented as S-S. It is formed by oxidation of two cysteine molecules. The resultant disulfide bond is called as cystine which connects two polypeptide chains.
Cysteine is the only amino acid capable of forming disulfide bridge. It stabilizes protein's globular structure and plays an important role in protein folding and stability. Cysteine is required for protein synthesis, metabolic processes and detoxification. It is the part of beta-keratin which is the main protein in nails, hair and skin. If cysteine is mutated, formation of disulfide bond will be affected.
Answer:
Natural selection
Explanation:
Natural selection is a process that causes heritable/favorable traits that are helpful for survival and reproduction to become more common as time goes on, and it gets passed from generation to generation.
Answer: Racial classification
Explanation: Racial classification can be defined as the way humans are classified based on their physical and social traits which they have such as how they look, their skin color, hair texture, the native languages they speak.
Scientists used racial classification to learn how unique and different humans are.
Answer:
loss of biodiversity
Explanation:
Biodiversity- refers to the variety of life on Earth at all its levels, from genes to ecosystems, and can encompass the evolutionary, ecological, and cultural processes that sustain life.
loss in biodiversity affect food chains greatly
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