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salantis [7]
3 years ago
12

3. (04.03 LC)

Chemistry
2 answers:
Masja [62]3 years ago
6 0
Physical change!


a solid that turns into a liquid is called melting and melting is a physical change.


something like that. sorry if it’s wrong
lara31 [8.8K]3 years ago
3 0
I believe it is a physical change
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Given that the initial rate constant is 0.0110s−1 at an initial temperature of 21 ∘C , what would the rate constant be at a temp
gulaghasi [49]

The rate constant is mathematically given as

K2=2.67sec^{-1}

<h3>What is the Arrhenius equation?</h3>

The rate constant for a particular reaction may be calculated with the use of the Arrhenius equation. This constant can be stated in terms of two distinct temperatures, T1 and T2, as follows:

ln(\frac{K2}{K1})= (\frac{Ea}{R})*(\frac{1}{T1}-\frac{1}{T2})

Therefore

KT1= 0.0110^{-1}

T1= 21+273.15

T1= 294.15K

T2= 200  

T2=200+273.15

T2= 473.15K

Ea= 35.5 Kj/Mol

Hence, in  j/mol R Ea is

Ea=35.5*1000 j/mol R

ln(\frac{K2}{0.0110})= (\frac{35.5*1000}{8.314})*(\frac{1}{294.15}-\frac{1}{473.15}\\\\ln(\frac{K2}{0.0110})=5.492

K2/0.0110 =e^(5.492)

K2/0.0110 =242.74

K2= 242.74*0.0110

K2=2.67sec^{-1}

In conclusion, rate constant

K2=2.67sec^{-1}

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When a substance is heated, it gains thermal energy. Therefore, its particles move faster and its temperature rises.
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When 61.6 g of alanine (C3H7NO2) are dissolved in 1150. g of a certain mystery liquid X, the freezing point of the solution is 2
MrRissso [65]

Answer:

Explanation:

From the given information:

TO start with the molarity of the solution:

= \dfrac{61.6 \ g \times \dfrac{1 \ mol \ C_3H_7 NO_3}{89.1 \ g} }{1150 \ g \times \dfrac{1 \ kg}{1000 \g }}

= 0.601 mol/kg

= 0.601 m

At the freezing point, the depression of the solution is \Delta \ T_f = T_{solvent}- T_{solution}

\Delta \ T_f = 2.9 ^0 \ C

Using the depression in freezing point, the molar depression constant of the solvent K_f = \dfrac{\Delta T_f}{m}

K_f = \dfrac{2.9 ^0 \ C}{0.601 \ m}

K_f = 4.82 ^0 C / m}

The freezing point of the solution \Delta T_f = T_{solvent} - T_{solution}

\Delta T_f = 7.3^ 0 \ C

The molality of the solution is:

= \dfrac{61.6 \ g \times \dfrac{1 \ mol \ NH_4Cl}{53.5 \ g} }{1150 \ g \times \dfrac{1 \ kg}{1000 \g }}

Molar depression constant of solvent X, K_f = 4.82 ^0 \ C/m

Hence, using the elevation in boiling point;

the Vant'Hoff factor i = \dfrac{\Delta T_f}{k_f \times m}

i = \dfrac{7.3 \ ^0 \ C}{4.82 ^0 \ C/m \times 1.00 \ m}

\mathbf {i = 1.51 }

3 0
3 years ago
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