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3 years ago

What’s the distance between the points (21, -32) and (-3, -25)

Mathematics

1 answer:

hammer [34]3 years ago

7 0

The distance between the two points is 25.

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4 years ago

Read 2 more answers

(x^2y+e^x)dx-x^2dy=0

klio [65]

It looks like the differential equation is

$\left(x^2y + e^x\right) \,\mathrm dx - x^2\,\mathrm dy = 0$

Check for exactness:

$\dfrac{\partial\left(x^2y+e^x\right)}{\partial y} = x^2 \\\\ \dfrac{\partial\left(-x^2\right)}{\partial x} = -2x$

As is, the DE is not exact, so let's try to find an integrating factor µ(x, y) such that

$\mu\left(x^2y + e^x\right) \,\mathrm dx - \mu x^2\,\mathrm dy = 0$

*is* exact. If this modified DE is exact, then

$\dfrac{\partial\left(\mu\left(x^2y+e^x\right)\right)}{\partial y} = \dfrac{\partial\left(-\mu x^2\right)}{\partial x}$

We have

$\dfrac{\partial\left(\mu\left(x^2y+e^x\right)\right)}{\partial y} = \left(x^2y+e^x\right)\dfrac{\partial\mu}{\partial y} + x^2\mu \\\\ \dfrac{\partial\left(-\mu x^2\right)}{\partial x} = -x^2\dfrac{\partial\mu}{\partial x} - 2x\mu \\\\ \implies \left(x^2y+e^x\right)\dfrac{\partial\mu}{\partial y} + x^2\mu = -x^2\dfrac{\partial\mu}{\partial x} - 2x\mu$

Notice that if we let µ(x, y) = µ(x) be independent of y, then ∂µ/∂y = 0 and we can solve for µ :

$x^2\mu = -x^2\dfrac{\mathrm d\mu}{\mathrm dx} - 2x\mu \\\\ (x^2+2x)\mu = -x^2\dfrac{\mathrm d\mu}{\mathrm dx} \\\\ \dfrac{\mathrm d\mu}{\mu} = -\dfrac{x^2+2x}{x^2}\,\mathrm dx \\\\ \dfrac{\mathrm d\mu}{\mu} = \left(-1-\dfrac2x\right)\,\mathrm dx \\\\ \implies \ln|\mu| = -x - 2\ln|x| \\\\ \implies \mu = e^{-x-2\ln|x|} = \dfrac{e^{-x}}{x^2}$

The modified DE,

$\left(e^{-x}y + \dfrac1{x^2}\right) \,\mathrm dx - e^{-x}\,\mathrm dy = 0$

is now exact:

$\dfrac{\partial\left(e^{-x}y+\frac1{x^2}\right)}{\partial y} = e^{-x} \\\\ \dfrac{\partial\left(-e^{-x}\right)}{\partial x} = e^{-x}$

So we look for a solution of the form F(x, y) = C. This solution is such that

$\dfrac{\partial F}{\partial x} = e^{-x}y + \dfrac1{x^2} \\\\ \dfrac{\partial F}{\partial y} = e^{-x}$

Integrate both sides of the first condition with respect to x :

$F(x,y) = -e^{-x}y - \dfrac1x + g(y)$

Differentiate both sides of this with respect to y :

$\dfrac{\partial F}{\partial y} = -e^{-x}+\dfrac{\mathrm dg}{\mathrm dy} = e^{-x} \\\\ \implies \dfrac{\mathrm dg}{\mathrm dy} = 0 \implies g(y) = C$

Then the general solution to the DE is

$F(x,y) = \boxed{-e^{-x}y-\dfrac1x = C}$

5 0

3 years ago

Someone please help me

Elena-2011 [213]

You have to combine the y intervals with the ratio of x times y. So you could use the sun of the cube root of X, and divide that by the square root of x. That way you could find the integer of the tester number and divide that to get the coordinate.

4 0

3 years ago