Transportation of the two-way river came with the invention of steamboat, or riverboat. In the trans-Appalachian area, river systems were found to be crucial for exporting goods to distant markets.
<u>Explanation</u>:
- The period between the end of the War of 1812 and the Civil War was a time of rapid transportation progress, rapid factory growth, and major new technology development to boost agricultural production.
- Many streams were navigable, leading to larger rivers like Tennessee and Cumberland, which in turn flowed into Ohio, merging with the Mississippi River, flowing past New Orleans port.
- The Mississippi River was a vital means of transporting agricultural goods and their free navigation from Northwest to the East Coast
Grants pardons for federal crimes
Decline of rural living, but sparked tremendous amounts of economic growth eventually. Early urbanization was filthy though, no proper sewage, overcrowded cities. So many people surged into these urban areas at one time, often not finding enough jobs for everyone.
During the Gilded Age, 1876-1900, Congress was known for being rowdy and inefficient. It was not unusual to find that a quorum could not be achieved because too many members were drunk or otherwise preoccupied with extra-governmental affairs. The halls of Congress were filled with tobacco smoke, and spittoons were everywhere. One disgusted observer noted that not only did the members chew and spit incessantly, but their aim was bad. The atmosphere on the floor was described as an “infernal din.” The Senate, whose seats were often auctioned off to the highest bidder, was known as a “rich man's club,” where political favors were traded like horses, and the needs of the people in the working classes lay beyond the vision of those exalted legislators. The Senate dominated the federal government during the Gilded Age. Causing the world to react as if America wasn't under good control.
In other words, the world reacted as America wasn't mature.
