Answer:
Hydrogen and electrons
Explanation:
Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) and flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD) serve as reducing power during energy transfers. One NAD+ accepts one hydrogen ions and two electrons and becomes reduced into NADH. Likewise, FAD accepts two hydrogen ions and two electrons and is reduced into FADH2. Oxidation of NADH and FADH2 into NAD+ and FAD respectively releases both hydrogen ions and electrons.
For example, some of the energy of glucose released during glycolysis and Kreb's cycle is temporarily stored in the form of NADH and FADH2. Oxidation of NADH and FADH2 via electron transfer chain of mitochondria releases both electrons and hydrogen ions (protons). The protons are pumped across the inner mitochondrial membrane to generate the proton concentration gradient.
The goal of environmental science is to demonstrate the importance of the interrelationships between the different physical and biological components of the biosphere and to develop a set of scientific concepts and concepts to directly assess the causes and possible relationships to crises. environmental shaking our societies.
Earth's environment is constantly changing, especially in recent years with the advent of industry, deforestation and increased pollution that has disrupted many systems at the level of the biosphere (physical and biological), so the need of environmental scientists so that it can predict future events and how to restore the biosphere system.
Answer:
A woman is born with all of her eggs, which are stored in her ovaries. The ovaries also make the hormones estrogen and progesterone, which control her period (menstruation) and the release of eggs (ovulation). Menopause happens when the ovaries no longer release an egg every month and menstruation stops.
When boys go through puberty their voices change and they start to grow hair on different area of their body such as their chest, face and pubic area. Also they will start to get acne
