The answer is; the melanin in darkly pigmented skin protects DNA from UV radiation, and UV radiation can cause skin cancer
In Africa, due to its equatorial latitude location, receives direct sunlight at more or less 90 degrees most of the year. These highly concentrated rays increase the UV radiation exposure that can cause damage to cell DNA. Selection pressure, therefore, favored individuals with high melanin concentrations that protect against UV. Therefore population evolved towards high melanin densities in the skin.
TRUE
Pollution can be defined as the introduction of biological matter, particulate and chemicals that are harmful to humans, plants and animals. pollution can also cause damage to natural environment. However, animal digestion can cause natural air pollution by releasing methane which is a greenhouse gas.
The high heat capacity of water prevents fish body temperatures from changing during the winter.
Sorry me nobody else knew either lollll
It is dry in deserts and hot too. There are special kinds of plants that grow in desserts means they have specialized characteristics which help them beat the dry and hot weather.
Succulent plants such as cacti, aloes, agaves have ability to store water in their leaves and stems which have thick and hard outer layer to avoid evaporation of water.
These plants have small spicules on their outer surface which protects them from animals as well.
