Explanation:
Respiration in the mitochondria utilizes oxygen for the production of ATP in the Krebs’ or Citric acid cycle via the oxidization of pyruvate (through the process of glycolysis in the cytoplasm).
overall: C6H12O6 (glucose) + 6 O2 → 6 CO2 + 6 H2O + ≈38 ATP
Further Explanation:
In all eukaryotic cells, mitochondria are small cellular organelles bound by membranes, these make most of the chemical energy required for powering the biochemical reactions within the cell. This chemical energy is stored within the molecule ATP which is produced.
Oxidative phosphorylation follows; this is a process in which the NADH and FADH2 made in previous steps of respiration process give up electrons in the electron transport chain these are converted it to their previous forms, NADH+ and FAD. Electrons continue to move down the chain the energy they release is used in pumping protons out of the matrix of the mitochondria.
This forms a gradient where there is a differential in the number of protons on either side of the membrane the protons flow or re-enter the matrix through the enzyme ATP synthase, which makes the energy storage molecules of ATP from the reduction of ADP. At the end of the electron transport, three molecules of oxygen accept electrons and protons to form molecules of water...
- Glycolysis: occurs in the cytoplasm. 2 molecules of ATP are used to cleave glucose into 2 pyruvates, 4 ATP and 2 electron carrying NADH molecules. (2 ATP are utilized for a net ATP of 2)
- The Citric acid or Kreb's cycle: in the mitochondrial matrix- 6 molecules of CO2 are produced by combining oxygen and the carbon within pyruvate, 2 ATP oxygen molecules, 8 NADH and 2 FADH2.
- The electron transport chain, ETC: in the inner mitochondrial membrane, 34 ATP, electrons combine with H+ split from 10 NADH, 4 FADH2, renewing the number of electron acceptors and 3 oxygen; this forms 6 H2O, 10 NAD+, 4 FAD.
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A relatively small blood pressure gradient is generally insufficient to move blood through the veins under given conditions, thus venous return must be facilitated by valves within veins and two "pumps." ... As skeletal muscles contract, veins are squeezed to help propel the blood toward the heart.
Answer:
Humans are gradually altering the climate and the earth's temperature through burning fossil fuels, destroying forests, and rearing animals.
Explanation:
This significantly increases the amount of greenhouse gases already present in the atmosphere, increasing the greenhouse effect and contributing to global warming.
Climate change is mostly caused by the greenhouse effect. Some gases in the Earth's atmosphere act as greenhouse glass, trapping heat from the sun and preventing it from escaping into space, causing global warming.
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Answer:
aerosol can affect your both of your lungs and heart
it can cause irritation on the airway Making it hard to breath.
During the nursing assessment of a female who is taking oral contraceptives, it is important to obtain information like history of menstrual cycle, weight gain/weight loss details etc.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Oral contraceptives are medications that prevent pregnancy. They are also known as birth control pills. They are hormonal preparations that may contain combinations of the hormones estrogen and progestin or progestin alone.
During the nursing assessment of a female who is taking oral contraceptives it is important to know about the patient's history. They should get information like head ache, weight gain/ weight loss details, irregular bleeding and mood changes.
Other important details that need to be taken are age of the patient, how frequently patient is taking oral contraceptive, number of children the patient have, any previous abortion etc.