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4 years ago

Compare and contrast scientific hypothesis, scientific theories ,and scientific laws

Chemistry

1 answer:

gulaghasi [49]4 years ago

5 0

<span>Scientific hypotheses, theories, and laws are all means to explain a scientific phenomenon. A hypothesis is a testable observation. There must be a way to test your "if X then Y" statement. A theory, while not always a linear shift from a hypothesis, is an established idea about why something happens, as verified by experimentation. A law is a proven fact about what happens and why.</span>

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The volume density of atoms for a bcc lattice is 5 x 1026 m-3. Assume that the atoms are hard spheres with each atom touching it

ollegr [7]

Explanation:

It is known that for a body centered cubic unit cell there are 2 atoms per unit cell.

This means that volume occupied by 2 atoms is equal to volume of the unit cell.

So, according to the volume density

$5 \times 10^{26} atoms = 1 [tex]m^{3}$

2 atoms = $\frac{1 m^{3}}{5 \times 10^{26} atoms} \times 2 atoms$

= $4 \times 10^{-27} m^{3}$

Formula for volume of a cube is $a^{3}$ . Therefore,

Volume of the cube = $4 \times 10^{-27} m^{3}$

As lattice constant (a) = $(4 \times 10^{-27} m^{3})^{\frac{1}{3}}$

= $1.59 \times 10^{-9} m$

Therefore, the value of lattice constant is $1.59 \times 10^{-9} m$ .

And, for bcc unit cell the value of radius is as follows.

r = $\frac{\sqrt{3}}{4}a$

Hence, effective radius of the atom is calculated as follows.

r = $\frac{\sqrt{3}}{4}a$

= $\frac{\sqrt{3}}{4} \times 1.59 \times 10^{-9} m$

= $6.9 \times 10^{-10} m$

Hence, the value of effective radius of the atom is $6.9 \times 10^{-10} m$ .

3 0

3 years ago

Butane (c4h10) + oxygen -> carbon dioxide + water

ra1l [238]

Please include more description <span />

4 0

3 years ago

Two students are given different samples of a substance and are instructed to determine the properties of the substance.Which st

musickatia [10]

Answer:

The boiling point of the substances

Explanation:

Because Boiling point is an intensive property.

5 0

3 years ago

A solution is made by mixing 55.g of thiophene C4H4S and 65.g of acetyl bromide CH3COBr.

EleoNora [17]

Answer:

Mole fraction of C₄H₄S = 0.55

Explanation:

Mole fraction is moles of solute / Total moles

Total moles are the sum of moles of solute + moles of solvent.

Let's find out the moles of our solute and our solvent.

Mass of solute: 55g

Mass of solvent: 65g

Mol = Mass / molar mass

55 g / 84.06 g/mol = 0.654 moles of C₄H₄S

65 g /123 g/mol = 0.529 moles of C₂H₃BrO

Total moles = 0.654 + 0.529 = 1.183 moles

Mole fraction of thiophene = Moles of tiophene / Total moles

0.654 / 1.183 = 0.55

4 0

3 years ago

Acetylene gas (ethyne; HC = CH) burns in an oxyacetylene torch to produce carbon dioxide and water vapor. The heat of reaction f

Yanka [14]

The mass of CO2 produced by 26g of acetylene is 88g.

Given ,

In an oxyacetylene torch, acetylene gas (ethyne; HCCH) burns to produce carbon dioxide and water vapour.

The acetylene combustion reaction is given by,

H2O + HCCH + 5/2 O=O 2CO2

Heat of reaction for acetylene combustion = 1259kj/mol

CO2 has a molecular mass of 44g/mol.

2 moles of CO2 have a molecular mass of 88g.

On combustion, 1 mole of acetylene yields 2 moles of CO2.

Thus, 26g of acetylene produces 88g of CO2 when burned.

As a result, the mass of carbon dioxide produced by 26g of acetylene is 88g.

Learn more about acetylene here :

brainly.com/question/15346128

#SPJ4

6 0

2 years ago