Answer:
a) The work done is 10.0777 kJ
b) The water's change in internal energy is -122.1973 kJ
Explanation:
Given data:
1 mol of liquid water
T₁ = temperature = 100.9°C
P = pressure = 1 atm
Endothermic reaction
T₂ = temperature = 100°C
1 mol of water vapor
VL = volume of liquid water = 18.8 mL = 0.0188 L
VG = volume of water vapor = 30.62 L
3.25 moles of liquid water vaporizes
Q = heat added to the system = -40.7 kJ
Questions: a) Calculate the work done on or by the system, W = ?
b) Calculate the water's change in internal energy, ΔU = ?
Heat for 3.25 moles:

The work done:

The change in internal energy:

The number of bacteria is given by:
N(t) = N(o) x 2ⁿ
Where N(t) is the number after n hours have passed and N(o) is the original number which is 15.
The number grown in the 12th hour is the difference in the number after the 11th and the 12th hour. Thus:
15 x 2¹² - 15 x 2¹¹
= 30,720 bacteria
Answer : The value of reaction quotient, Q is 0.0625.
Solution : Given,
Concentration of
= 2.00 M
Concentration of
= 2.00 M
Concentration of
= 1.00 M
Reaction quotient : It is defined as a concentration of a chemical species involved in the chemical reaction.
The balanced equilibrium reaction is,

The expression of reaction quotient for this reaction is,
![Q=\frac{[Product]^p}{[Reactant]^r}\\Q=\frac{[NH_3]^2}{[N_2]^1[H_2]^3}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Q%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5BProduct%5D%5Ep%7D%7B%5BReactant%5D%5Er%7D%5C%5CQ%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5BNH_3%5D%5E2%7D%7B%5BN_2%5D%5E1%5BH_2%5D%5E3%7D)
Now put all the given values in this expression, we get

Therefore, the value of reaction quotient, Q is 0.0625.