Producer. Hope this helps!
Answer: a,b
Explanation: because a scientific theory is something that been thought of and tested multiple times.
There are several things that can help scientists evaluate which category something belongs to. The similarity in features is one of them. If two skulls looked alike, they were probably species of the same evolutionary category. For example say humans and monkeys rather than humans and dogs.
Similarly fossils have helped scientists categorise species. Study of the chromosomes (in cases with available chromosomes) can help scientists figure out a lot about the subjects and categorise them.
Answer:

Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, for the given information, we can compute the rate of disappearance of NO₂ by using the following rate relationship:

Whereas it is multiplied by the the inverse of the stoichiometric coefficient of NO₂ in the reaction that is 2. Moreover, the subscript <em>f</em> is referred to the final condition and the subscript <em>0</em> to the initial condition, thus, we obtain:

Clearly, it turns out negative since the concentration is diminishing due to its consumption.
Regards.
Actually, it could indeed be the independent variable.