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Mazyrski [523]
3 years ago
8

What reaction type is depicted by the following equation? 2C2H2 + 5O2 4CO2 + 2H2O decomposition combination combustion single-re

placement double-replacement
Chemistry
2 answers:
avanturin [10]3 years ago
7 0

<u>Answer:</u> The given reaction represents a combustion reaction.

<u>Explanation:</u>

Decomposition reaction is defined as the chemical reaction in which a single substance breaks down into two or more simpler substances.

AB\rightarrow A+B

Combination reaction is defined as the reaction in which two or more smaller substances combine to form a single large substance.

A+B\rightarrow AB

Combustion reaction is defined as the reaction in which a hydrocarbon reacts with oxygen gas to produce carbon dioxide and water.

C_xH_y+O_2\rightarrow CO_2+H_2O

A double displacement reaction is defined as the reaction in which exchange of ions takes place.

AB+CD\rightarrow AD+CB

A single displacement reaction is defined as the reaction in which a more reactive element displaces a less reactive element from its chemical reaction.  The reactivity of metal is determined by a series known as reactivity series.

AB+C\rightarrow CB+A

Metal C is more reactive than metal A.

For the given chemical reaction:

2C_2H_2+5O_2\rightarrow 4CO_2+2H_2O

This is considered as a combustion reaction because ethene reacts with oxygen gas to produce carbon dioxide and water molecule.

Vladimir [108]3 years ago
3 0

combustion is when you burn something in presence e of oxygen and the products will be mainly the CO2 and H2O

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(2 KClO3 (s) → 2 KCl (s) + 3 O2 (g) ) If 165 mL of oxygen is produced at 30.0 °C and 90.0 kPa, what mass of KClO3 was decomposed
soldier1979 [14.2K]

Taking into account the reaction stoichiometry and ideal gas law, 0.48144 grams of KClO₃ was decomposed.

<h3>Reaction stoichiometry</h3>

In first place, the balanced reaction is:

2 KClO₃  → 2 KCl + 3 O₂

By reaction stoichiometry (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of moles of each compound participate in the reaction:

  • KClO₃: 2 moles  
  • KCl: 2 moles
  • O₂: 3 moles

The molar mass of the compounds is:

  • KClO₃: 122.45 g/mole
  • KCl: 74.45 g/mole
  • O₂: 32 g/mole

Then, by reaction stoichiometry, the following mass quantities of each compound participate in the reaction:

  • KClO₃: 2 moles ×122.45 g/mole= 244.8 grams
  • KCl: 2 moles ×74.45 g/mole= 148.9 grams
  • O₂: 3 moles ×32 g/mole= 96 grams

<h3>Ideal gas law</h3>

The pressure, P, the temperature, T, and the volume, V, of an ideal gas, are related by a simple formula called the ideal gas law:

P×V = n×R×T

where:

  • P is the gas pressure.
  • V is the volume that the gas occupies.
  • T is the temperature of the gas.
  • R is the ideal gas constant. The universal constant of ideal gases R has the same value for all gaseous substances.
  • n is the number of moles of the gas.

<h3>Number of O₂ produced.</h3>

165 mL of oxygen is produced at 30.0 °C and 90.0 kPa. This is, you know:

  • P= 90 kPa= 0.888231 atm (being 101.325 kPa= 1 atm)
  • V= 165 mL= 0.165 L (being 1000 mL= 1 L)
  • n= ?
  • R= 0.082 \frac{atmL}{molK}
  • T= 30 C= 303 K (being 0 C= 273 K)

Replacing in the ideal gas law:

0.888231 atm× 0.165 L = n× 0.082 \frac{atmL}{molK}× 303 K

Solving:

n= (0.888231 atm× 0.165 L)÷ (0.082 \frac{atmL}{molK}× 303 K)

<u><em>n= 0.0059 moles</em></u>

Finally, 0.0059 moles of oxygen is produced at 30 °C and 90 kPa.

<h3>Mass of KClO₃ required</h3>

The following rule of three can be applied: If by stoichiometry of the reaction 3 moles of O₂ are produced by 244.8 grams of KClO₃, 0.0059 moles of O₂ are produced by how much mass of KClO₃?

mass of KClO_{3}= \frac{0.0059 moles of O_{2}x 244.8 grams of KClO_{3}}{3 moles of O_{2}}

<u><em>mass of KClO₃= 0.48144 grams</em></u>

Finally, 0.48144 grams of KClO₃ was decomposed.

Learn more about

the reaction stoichiometry:

<u>brainly.com/question/24741074</u>

<u>brainly.com/question/24653699</u>

ideal gas law:

<u>brainly.com/question/4147359?referrer=searchResults</u>

4 0
2 years ago
How are the number of protons and neutrons represented in a periodic table?
sp2606 [1]

Answer:

The atomic number or proton number (symbol Z) of a chemical element is the number of protons found in the nucleus of every atom of that element. The atomic number uniquely identifies a chemical element.

Explanation:

5 0
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What types of emergency situations could rescue workers be in that would make it difficult for them to get energy to their elect
artcher [175]

Answer:

Large-scale natural disasters

Explanation:

The emergency situation that rescue workers could be in that would make it difficult for them to get energy to their electrical devices is "Large-scale natural disasters"

Large-scale natural disasters are very destructive and devastating. Their impact and effect can range from destruction of infrastructures, properties, social amenities and even ecosystems. When such disasters break out, they destroy things and which leads to difficulty in accessing certain amenities. Rescue workers even find it difficult to access energy for their electrical devices - because there is power outage.

Some of these large-scale natural disasters are earthquakes, tornadoes, hurricanes, floods, etc.

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How are the properties of water affected by hydrgen bonding?
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The hydrogen bonds that form between water molecules account for some of the essential and unique properties of water. The attraction created by hydrogen bonds keepswater liquid over a wider range of temperature than is found for any other molecule its size.

Hope this helped!
4 0
3 years ago
A solid is cooled to a very low temperature assuming the mass remains constant how if at all does this affect the density of the
vekshin1
Temperature is related to the kinetic energy the atoms within any given substance. Within a solid, we can therefore assume that the density will increase as the solid is cooled to a low temperature, as this will cause a loss in kinetic energy and the atoms won't be able to move as freely.
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3 years ago
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