Why is a conductor important in science terms
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Answer:
Explanation:
Electric flux is defined as the flow of electric field intensity through a given surface.
Mathematically:
where:
E = electric field
A = area
θ = angle between the area vector and the electric field
Electric flux through the surface of a sphere will be uniform throughout the surface area due to a charge at the center of the sphere. The distance of the surface from the center is always at a constant distance of radius of the sphere.
Electric flux through the surface of a cube will be varying as the surface area is at a varying distance from the center of the cube. The distance of the surface from the center is not at a uniform distance from the center of the cube and so the projection of solid angle changes.