If the solution is treated as an ideal solution, the extent of freezing
point depression depends only on the solute concentration that can be
estimated by a simple linear relationship with the cryoscopic constant:
ΔTF = KF · m · i
ΔTF, the freezing point depression, is defined as TF (pure solvent) - TF
(solution).
KF, the cryoscopic constant, which is dependent on the properties of the
solvent, not the solute. Note: When conducting experiments, a higher KF
value makes it easier to observe larger drops in the freezing point.
For water, KF = 1.853 K·kg/mol.[1]
m is the molality (mol solute per kg of solvent)
i is the van 't Hoff factor (number of solute particles per mol, e.g. i =
2 for NaCl).
You know that when the displacement is equal to the amplitude (A), the velocity is zero, which implies that the kinetic energy (KE) is zeero, so the total mechanical energy (ME) is the potential energy (PE).
And you know that the potential energy, PE, is [ 1/2 ] k (x^2)
Then, use x = A, to calculate the PE in the point where ME = PE.
ME = PE = [1/2] k (A)^2.
At half of the amplitude, x = A/2 => PE = [ 1/2] k (A/2)^2
=> PE = [1/4] { [1/2]k(A)^2 } = .[1/4] ME
So, if PE is 1/4 of ME, KE is 3/4 of ME.
And the answer is 3/4
The resultant displacement of the man is 109.77 km in the direction N60°E.
<h3>Displacement</h3>
Displacement is the distance travelled in a specified direction.
To calculate displacement, the straight line from starting point to end point of travel is taken and calculated.
<h3>Resultant displacement of the man </h3>
In the example above, a man walks 95 km, East, then 55 km, north.
The two distances form a right-angled triangle with two sides 95 and 55 units. The hypotenuse gives the resultant displacement, D.
Using Pythagoras rule:
D^2 = 95^2 + 55^2
D^2 = 12050
D = 109.77
Thus, the resultant displacement is 109.77 km
To calculate the direction:
Let the direction be y
y + x = 90°
tan x = 55/95
tanx x = 0.578
x = 30°
Then, y = 90 - 30
y = 60°
Therefore, the resultant displacement of the man is 109.77 km in the direction N60°E.
Learn more about displacement at: brainly.com/question/321442
<h3>
Answer:</h3>
117.6 Joules
<h3>
Explanation:</h3>
<u>We are given;</u>
- Force of the dog is 24 N
- Distance upward is 4.9 m
We are required to calculate the work done
- Work done is the product of force and distance
- That is; Work done = Force × distance
- It is measured in Joules.
In this case;
Force applied is equivalent to the weight of the dog.
Work done = 24 N × 4.9 m
= 117.6 Joules
Hence, the work done in lifting the dog is 117.6 Joules
pitch is the perceived frequency of a sound wave.