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Paladinen [302]
3 years ago
6

Calculate the concentration of acetate ion in a buffer solution made from 2.00 mL of 0.50 M acetic acid and 8.00 mL of 0.50 sodi

um acetate .
Chemistry
1 answer:
Lelu [443]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

1 M

Explanation:

Equation of reaction is;

CH3COOH + CH3COONa -------------------> 2CH3COO^- + NaH

1 moles of each of the reactants react to give 2 moles of the acetate ion.

From the question, we have that 2.00 mL that is (2÷1000)L of 0.50 M acetic acid reacted with 8.00 mL that is (8/1000)L of 0.50 sodium acetate.

Then from equation, n = CV -------------------------------------------(1).

Where n= number of moles, V= volume, C= concentration.

Number of moles,n of acetic acid = 0.50M× 2/1000L.

n(acetic acid)= 0.001 moles.

Number of moles,n of sodium acetate= 0.50M ×(8/1000)L.

n(sodium acetate)= 0.004 moles.

0.001 moles of acetic acid react with 0.004 moles of Sodium acetate

Therefore, acetic acid is the limiting reagent.

One mole of acetic acid produces 2 moles of acetate ion.

0.001 mole of acetic acid produces= 0.002 moles of acetate ion.

Using the equation (1) that is, n= CV.

0.002= C× 2/1000

C= 0.002/0.002

C= 1 M

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Match the following family of elements to its group.
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Explanation:

To solve this problem, we simply use the periodic table of elements which groups elements based on their atomic numbers.

The atomic number of an element is the number of protons it contains. The protons are the positively charged particles within an atom.

  • The vertical arrangement of elements on the periodic table is the group.
  • The horizontal arrangement of elements is the period.

Now;

Noble gases  belongs to group 18

Alkali earth metals belongs to group 2

Halogens belongs to group  17

Alkali metals belongs to group 1

Transition metals belongs to group 3-12

7 0
3 years ago
2. Which test for iron(II) ions is conclusive ​
krok68 [10]

Answer:

please brainlist answer

Explanation:

The addition of K 3 Fe(CN) 6 to a solution causes the formation of a deep blue precipitate which indicates that iron(II) ions are present.

5 0
2 years ago
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For which of the following will the entropy of the system increase?
snow_lady [41]

Answer :  The correct option is, (d) sublimation of dry ice.

Explanation :

Entropy : It is defined as the measurement of randomness or disorderedness in a system.

The order of entropy will be,

As we are moving from solid state to liquid state to gaseous state, the entropy will be increases due to the increase in the disorderedness.

As we are moving from gaseous state to liquid state to solid state, the entropy will be decreases due to the decrease in the disorderedness.

(a) Condensation of steam.

Condensation : It is a type of process in which the phase changes from gaseous state to liquid state at constant temperature.

In this process, phase changes from gaseous state to liquid state that means the degree of disorderedness decreases. So, the entropy will also decreases.

(b) Reaction of magnesium with oxygen to form magnesium oxide.

Mg(s)+O_2(g)\rightarrow MgO(s)

In this reaction, the randomness of reactant molecules are more (solid+gas) and as we move towards the formation of product the randomness become less (solid) that means the degree of disorderedness decreases. So, the entropy will also decreases.

(d) Reaction of nitrogen and hydrogen to form ammonia.

N_2(g)+H_2(g)\rightarrow NH_3(g)

In this reaction, the randomness of reactant molecules are more (2 moles of gas) and as we move towards the formation of product the randomness become less (1 mole of gas) that means the degree of disorderedness decreases. So, the entropy will also decreases.

(d) Sublimation of dry ice.

Sublimation : It is a type of process in which the phase changes from solid state to gaseous state without passing through the liquid state at constant temperature.

In this process, phase changes from solid state to gaseous state that means the degree of disorderedness increases. So, the entropy will also increases.

3 0
3 years ago
In going from room temperature 25° to 35 the rate of a reaction doubles calculate the activation energy for the reaction
Pepsi [2]

Answer:

52.9 KJmol-1

Explanation:

From;

log(k2/k1) = Ea/2.303 * R (1/T1 - 1/T2)

The temperatures must be converted to Kelvin;

T1 = 25° C + 273 = 298 K

T2= 35°C + 273 = 308 K

R= gas constant = 8.314 JK-1mol-1

Substituting values;

log 2 = Ea/2.303 * 8.314 (1/298 - 1/308)

Ea = 52.9 KJmol-1

4 0
3 years ago
How to solve this: a small dog has consumed a dangerous amount of apap. the vet has ordered: rx acetylcysteine 150mg/kg/stat. yo
Fantom [35]
Given:
Stock dose/concentration of 20% Acetylcysteine (200 mg/mL)
150 mg/kg dose of Acetylcysteine
Weight of the dog is 13.2 lb

First we must convert 13.2 lb to kg:
13.2 lb/(2.2kg/lb) = 6 kg

Then we must calculate the dose:
(150 mg/kg)(6kg) = 900 mg

Lastly, we must calculate the dose in liquid form to be administered:
(900 mg)/(200 mg/mL) = 4.5 mL

Therefore, 4.5 mL of 20% Acetylcysteine should be given.
3 0
3 years ago
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