Non-repudiation prevents an individual from fraudulently reneging on an action.
Let understand that "Cryptography" is a term used in commuting and mean study of secure communications techniques which ensure that message are confidentially transferred between the sender and receiver and are non-accessible by third party.
- The most common used techniques is Encyrption which ensures data are converted into <em>plaintext for input</em> and <em>ciphertext for output</em><em>.</em>
- Non-repudiation prevents individual from denying that he/she performed a certain action related to such data.
In conclusion, cryptography can prevent an individual from fraudulently reneging on an action through Non-repudiation.
Learn more about Cryptography here
<em>brainly.com/question/88001</em>
Flashback means the perspective from which the story is told. (or you can put it in another way if you want)
Explanation:
Abraham Lincoln was the 16th president of the US
:)
Answer:
You could draw America in a cape pretending to be a hero since they wanted to help Cubans gain independence from Spain. Or maybe draw it like america is the big strong parent figure and cuba is trying to hide behind them while spain (the other parent figure) is trying to punish them. I havent learned a lot about the spanish-american war but i still hope this helps.
Explanation:
