Answer: All of the above.
Explanation: Inflammation process is part of the immune response to fight against infection or injury. It works together with the complement system that promotes the ability of antibodies and phagocytes to remove microorganisms and damaged cells from site of infection. Cytokines are produced by T-helper cells and macrophages to regulate inflammation by producing cytokines that sends positive feedback for the initiation of inflammation process. Promoting the production of chemicals, proteins and enzymes for chemotaxis and diapedesis of phagocytes.
Basically during inflammation the site of infection or injury will change colour and turn red, it will swell and cause the production of pyrogens which will result in fever symptoms due to raise of body temperature.
explain why electric forces are essential to forming compounds
electrical forces cause particles to attract, repel, and form bonds
Answer:
There are a variety of ways in which bacteria can be harmful, the primary one being direct pathogenesis of humans. Bacteria can infect and damage human tissues through several different mechanisms. Many bacteria secrete toxins, which allow them to kill competitor bacteria and/or damage eukaryotic cells, thus gaining a competitive advantage.
Explanation:
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