Answer:
ΔG° is for ideal (fixed) or standard conditions which cannot be found at the cellular level while ΔG is dependent on the quantities of reactants and products present at a specific time
Explanation:
ΔG° is fixed value for a given reaction that indicates the direction in which the reaction will proceed in a chemical equation under ideal conditions and because conditions within a cell varies and are unlike standard conditions, ΔG° cannot predict the direction of a cellular reaction at any given time. To predict the direction of progression of a reaction within the cell, ΔG is used, which depends on the amounts of the reactants and products present at a particular time
Answer:
pH = 5.47
Explanation:
The equilibrium that takes place is:
HIO ↔ H⁺ + IO⁻
Ka = ![\frac{[H+][IO-]}{[HIO]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B%5BH%2B%5D%5BIO-%5D%7D%7B%5BHIO%5D%7D)
= 2.3 * 10⁻¹¹
At equilibrium:
<u>Replacing those values in the equation for Ka and solving for x:</u>
Then [H⁺]=3.39 * 10⁻⁶, thus pH = 5.47
Answer:
3.1 kg
Explanation:
Step 1: Write the balanced combustion equation
C₈H₁₈ + 12.5 O₂ ⇒ 8 CO₂ + 9 H₂O
Step 2: Calculate the moles corresponding to 1.0 kg of C₈H₁₈.
The molar mass of C₈H₁₈ is 114.23 g/mol.
1.0 × 10³ g × 1 mol/114.23 g = 8.8 mol
Step 3: Calculate the moles of CO₂ produced from 8.8 moles of C₈H₁₈
The molar ratio of C₈H₁₈ to CO₂ is 1:8. The moles of CO₂ produced are 8/1 × 8.8 mol = 70 mol.
Step 4: Calculate the mass corresponding to 70 moles of CO₂
The molar mass of CO₂ is 44.01 g/mol.
70 mol × 44.01 g/mol = 3.1 × 10³ g = 3.1 kg
