Answer:
reliable
Explanation:
Criminologists try to create valid and <u>reliable</u> measurements of criminal behavior by accessing records, research, and statistical data to understand patterns and trends. criminologist do this study in order to prevent further victims of the crime, and to help apprehend perpetrators.
Answer:
Freud and his contemporaries viewed conversion symptoms as the result of:
C. the transfer of psychic energy attached to repressed emotions or memories to physical symptoms.
Explanation:
Sigmund Freud (1856-1939) was an Austrian neurologist and the father of psychoanalysis.
According to Freud and other specialists, conversion symptoms are physical symptoms unrelated to any diseases. For example, someone seems to have lost the ability to use his right hand. After undergoing examination and tests, nothing wrong is found, at least physically speaking. Freud believed that that symptom was indicative of repressed feelings or memories, as if the body were manifesting something trapped in that person's unconscious mind.
Although many Americans may dislike the partisanship of political activity, politics is how the country <u>peacefully decides on policy.</u>
Politics is an essential part of life. In fact, it is what makes us human, according to Aristotle who defined man as ‘zoon politikon’ (political animal).
It is through politics that governments are set up, democracy is acted out, major laws and policy decisions are made, and socio-political differences ironed out. There are a variety of ways in which politics is institutionalized and lived in different societies.
In the United States, the form of representative democracy requires the existence of political parties. A two-party system has developed hence, comprising the Republican and Democratic Parties.
Partisanship has been an enduring concern, especially since ideological divides have seem to increase in recent years. Yet, it is through this system of doing politics that democracy continues to function and differences are mediated. It ensures peaceful process of formulating policies.
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