Answer:
B. A covalent bond has a lower potential energy than the two separate atoms.
Explanation:
<em>Identify the correct statement. </em>
<em>A. It is not possible for two atoms to share more than two electrons.</em> FALSE. Atoms also can share 4 electrons (double bond) or 6 electrons (triple bond).
<em>B. A covalent bond has a lower potential energy than the two separate atoms.</em> TRUE.
<em>C. Single bonds are shorter than double bonds.</em> FALSE. Single bonds are longer than double bonds.
<em>D. A covalent bond is formed through the transfer of electrons from one atom to another.</em> FALSE. In covalent bonds, electrons are shared, not transferred from one atom to another.
<em>E. A pair of electrons involved in a covalent bond are sometimes referred to as lone pairs.</em> FALSE. Lone pairs are those that do not participate in a bond.