The two main factors the temperature of seawater are density and the salinity of the water.
Answer:
∴ Fractional distillation is the technique used to separate the fraction
Explanation:
A: Refinery gas
B: Gasoline fraction
C: Naphtha
D: Kerosene
E: Diesel Oil
F: Fuel oil fraction
G: Lubricating fraction
H: Bitumen
II. sulfur (S) and carbon (C)
and
III. fluorine (F) and oxygen (O)
will form covalent bonds, so the answer will be:
e. II and III
Explanation:
To know is what type of bond is formed between atoms we need to look at the electronegativity difference between the atoms.
If the electronegativity difference is less than 0.4 there is a nonpolar covalent bond.
If the electronegativity difference is between 0.4 and 1.8 there is a polar covalent bond. (if is a metal involved we consider the bond to be ionic)
If the electronegativity difference is greater then 1.8 there is an ionic bond.
We have the following cases:
I. lithium (Li) and sulfur (S)
electronegativity difference = 2.5 (S) - 1 (Li) = 1.5 but because there is a metal involved the bond will be ionic
II. sulfur (S) and carbon (C)
electronegativity difference = 2.5 (S) - 2.5 (C) = 0 so the bond will be nonpolar covalent
III. fluorine (F) and oxygen (O)
electronegativity difference = 4 (F) - 3.5 (O) = 0.5 so the bond will be polar covalent bond.
Learn more about:
covalent and ionic bonds
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Answer: 2 mol
Explanation:
- According to the ideal gas law, One mole of an ideal gas at STP (standard temperature and normal pressure) occupies 22.4 liters.
- Using cross multiplication,
1 mol of (O2) → 22.4 L
? → 43.9 L
Therefore, the number of moles of oxygen in 43.9 L = (43.9 × 1)/ 22.4 = 1.96 mol≈ 2 mol..
Volume of Cl₂(g) is produced at 1.0 atm and 540.°C=4.5×10^4 L
As per the evenly distributed response
2NaCl (g) ----> 2Na(l)+ Cl2(g)
Calculate the amount of Cl2 that was formed as indicated below:
Moles of Cl2 = 31.0 kg of Na x (1000* 1 * 1 / 1*23* 2)
= 673.9 mol
P is equal to 1.0 atm, and T is equal to 813.15 K
when converted to Kelvin by multiplying by a factor of 273.15.
Using Cl2 as an ideal gas, determine the in the following volume:
volume = nRT/P
= 673.9 * 0.0821 * 813.15/ 1
=4.5×10^4 L
As a result, the volume of Cl2 under the given circumstances =4.5×10^4 L
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