Answer:
12 molecules of ATP can be made from one molecule of acetyl CoA.
Explanation:
If one molecule of acetyl CoA enter TCA cycle then it result in the formation of 3 molecules of NADH,1 molecule of FADH2 and 1 molecule of GTP that is equivalent to 1 molecule of ATP.
Now the reducing equivalent such as NADH and FADH2 enters electron transport chain and get oxidized to regenerate NAD+ and FAD along with ATP. 1 molecule of NADH produces 3 molecules of ATP whereas 1 molecule of FADH2 produces 2 molecules of ATP.
So that net gain of ATP is given below
3 molecules of NADH = 9 molecules of ATP
1 molecule of FADH2 =2 molecules of ATP
1 molecule of GTP = 1 molecule of ATP
As a result total 12 molecules of ATP is by the oxidation of 1 Acetyl CoA by TCA cycle .
Answer:
Nowadays, if a cell cannot express the AURKA gene, malignant neoplasms or cellular malignancies can be generated.
since it is related to the KRAS gene.
There is some scientific evidence or research that maintains that FOSL1 acts on another gene, AURKA, whose expression to date was thought to be independently regulated by the KRAS oncogene, and for which clinical trials are currently underway with a drug that inhibits it. .
Explanation:
Aurora kinase A also known as serine / threonine-protein kinase 6 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the AURKA gene.
This is because viruses, which are dealt by with antiviral drugs,are tiny and replicate very first changing how a cell works
Answer:
b. a capsule
Explanation:
The capsule is mainly made up of polysaccharides and surrounds many bacteria. Capsule staining includes mixing of the bacterial cells with dye and spread out in a thin film on a slide. After air-drying, the cells appear as light-colored structures present in a relatively dark blue-black background. This occurs since the dye particles cannot penetrate either the cell or its capsule. Therefore, the given slide with a colorless ring around the cells in a dark background represents the presence of a capsule around the observed cells.
A specises that is very close to extinction that they are trying to save
