Answer:
The answer is 'D'. Transcription is the process by which a single stranded mRNA is formed from the double stranded DNA.
Explanation:
The central machinery of biology involves three processes- replication, transcription and translation. The process by which DNA doubles itself is called <u>replication</u>. In translation, protein is formed from the messenger RNA or mRNA. The major steps involved in transcription are:
- <em>Initiation</em>
- <em>Elongation</em>
- <em>Termination</em>
In the process of translation, amino acids bind together in the <u>ribosome</u> to form a polypeptide chain.
Transcription<span> is the process of converting the message in </span>DNA<span> into </span>mRNA<span>, this is where </span>mutations<span> can first occur. </span>Mutations<span> at the level of </span>DNA<span>can affect the production of </span>proteins<span> in the long run.</span>
Answer:
Two rounds
Explanation:
Meiosis is characterized by one round of DNA replication followed by two rounds of cell division, resulting in haploid germ cells. Crossing-over of DNA results in genetic exchange of genes between maternal and paternal DNA.