The answer is B. 0.5 ounce
A standard drink should have around 14gram or 0.5 ounce or alcohol content. The volume of alcohol would be vary in different drinks because of the different alcohol concentration. Standard drink on different beverage would be 12 ounches of beer, 5 ouches of wine or 1.5 ounches of spirits.
D) no change in cardiac output, increased heart rate, decreased stroke volume occurs after blood donation
Explanation:
When a person donates blood, there is a slight loss of blood volume or hypovolemia. This triggers the baroreceptors of the blood; although does not trigger the osmoreceptor.
The baroreceptor responses are according to the arterial pressure which rises momentarily and results in increased sympathetic activity with decreased vagal activity.
These changes will lead to vasoconstriction, reduced stroke volume, increased heart rate or tachycardia which helps to maintain the cardiac output.
The soreness at the venepuncture site on the skin is due to bruising which is common after any needleprick. applying cold pack, elevating and resting the arm.
In order to compensate for the fluid volume loss and avoid dehydration, one must take plenty of fluids before and after blood donation.
The assessment activity that enabled the nurse to derive to the conclusion of "related to" factor is THE USE OF ATROPINE MOLECULE.
Atropine injection is used before anesthesia. This decreases the mucus secretion and keeps the heartbeat normal during anesthesia and surgery. In case of any allergic reaction, atropine sulfate should not be administered in the patient.
